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Question

Direction:In this question , select the word that is most opposite in meaning to the word given in capital letters.

Congruity

The correct answer is Inconsistency

Congruity: Understanding Opposite Meanings

The question asks us to identify the word that is most opposite in meaning to the word "Congruity". To answer this effectively, we need to first understand what "Congruity" means and then examine each given option to find its antonym.

Congruity Defined

The term Congruity refers to the state of agreeing or corresponding. It implies harmony, fitness, consistency, or agreement. When things are in congruity, they fit well together, are consistent, or are in harmony. Think of it as a state of being in sync or alignment.

  • Synonyms of Congruity: Agreement, consistency, harmony, accord, fitness, compatibility.

Analyzing the Options

Let's break down each option provided and compare its meaning to that of Congruity:

Option Meaning Relationship to Congruity
Inconsistency The state of being inconsistent; a lack of agreement, harmony, or steady uniformity. Things that are inconsistent do not match or are contradictory. This is the direct opposite of Congruity. If congruity means agreement and consistency, inconsistency means the lack of these qualities.
Symmetry The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; balance or beauty of form arising from balanced proportions. While symmetry can contribute to harmony, it's about balance and form, not necessarily agreement or consistency in a broader sense. It's not a direct opposite of Congruity; in some contexts, it can even be related to it.
Agreement Harmony or accordance in opinion or feeling; a position or result reached by consenting. This is a direct synonym of Congruity, meaning it has a very similar meaning. It is definitely not an opposite.
Concord Agreement or harmony between people or groups; a treaty or pact. Similar to "Agreement," "Concord" is another strong synonym for Congruity, emphasizing harmony and agreement. It is not an opposite.

Identifying the Most Opposite Word to Congruity

Based on our analysis, the word that directly contrasts with the meaning of Congruity is "Inconsistency".

  • Congruity implies being in agreement, consistent, and harmonious.
  • Inconsistency implies a lack of agreement, a state of being contradictory, or a lack of uniformity.

Therefore, "Inconsistency" is the precise antonym of Congruity.

Final Conclusion for Congruity's Opposite

The word most opposite in meaning to Congruity is "Inconsistency". While "Symmetry" has a different focus and "Agreement" and "Concord" are synonyms, "Inconsistency" clearly represents the absence of the qualities defined by Congruity.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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