DGJH is related to LORP in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, JMPN is related to RUXV. To which of the following is ILOM related to, following the same logic?
QTWU
Understanding Letter Analogies
This question involves identifying a relationship between groups of letters based on their position in the English alphabetical order. We are given two pairs of words: DGJH is related to LORP, and JMPN is related to RUXV. We need to find the word related to ILOM using the same logic.
Analyzing the Relationship Pattern
Let's look at the position of each letter in the alphabet. A=1, B=2, C=3, and so on.
Consider the first pair: DGJH and LORP.
- D is the 4th letter. L is the 12th letter. The difference is \(12 - 4 = 8\).
- G is the 7th letter. O is the 15th letter. The difference is \(15 - 7 = 8\).
- J is the 10th letter. R is the 18th letter. The difference is \(18 - 10 = 8\).
- H is the 8th letter. P is the 16th letter. The difference is \(16 - 8 = 8\).
It appears that each letter in the first word is related to the corresponding letter in the second word by adding 8 to its alphabetical position.
Let's verify this pattern with the second pair: JMPN and RUXV.
- J is the 10th letter. R is the 18th letter. The difference is \(18 - 10 = 8\).
- M is the 13th letter. U is the 21st letter. The difference is \(21 - 13 = 8\).
- P is the 16th letter. X is the 24th letter. The difference is \(24 - 16 = 8\).
- N is the 14th letter. V is the 22nd letter. The difference is \(22 - 14 = 8\).
The pattern of adding 8 to the alphabetical position of each letter holds true for the second pair as well.
Applying the Pattern to ILOM
Now we apply the same logic to ILOM to find the related word. We will add 8 to the alphabetical position of each letter in ILOM.
- I is the 9th letter. \(9 + 8 = 17\). The 17th letter is Q.
- L is the 12th letter. \(12 + 8 = 20\). The 20th letter is T.
- O is the 15th letter. \(15 + 8 = 23\). The 23rd letter is W.
- M is the 13th letter. \(13 + 8 = 21\). The 21st letter is U.
Combining the resulting letters, we get QTWU.
Here is a table summarizing the transformation:
| Original Letter | Position | Position + 8 | New Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | 9 | 17 | Q |
| L | 12 | 20 | T |
| O | 15 | 23 | W |
| M | 13 | 21 | U |
Therefore, ILOM is related to QTWU.
Comparing with Options
Let's check the given options:
- QTWV
- QTWU
- PSVT
- RUXQ
Our calculated word, QTWU, matches option 2.
Conclusion
Based on the consistent pattern of adding 8 to the alphabetical position of each letter, ILOM is related to QTWU.
Revision Table: Letter Analogy Logic
| Concept | Description | Example (from question) |
|---|---|---|
| Letter Position | Each letter's order in the alphabet (A=1, B=2...). | D=4, G=7, J=10, H=8 |
| Constant Difference | Adding a fixed number to each letter's position. | Adding 8 to each letter's position. |
| Analogy Application | Applying the identified rule to a new case. | Applying the +8 rule to ILOM. |
Additional Information: Solving Letter Series and Analogies
Letter series and analogy questions are common in reasoning tests. They assess your ability to identify patterns in sequences or pairs of letters.
Common patterns include:
- Adding or subtracting a constant number from the letter positions (as seen in this problem).
- Adding or subtracting a variable number (e.g., +1, +2, +3...).
- Skipping letters (e.g., every other letter).
- Reversing the alphabet (Z=1, Y=2...).
- Using vowels or consonants.
- Combining multiple rules.
To solve these problems, it's helpful to write down the alphabetical positions of the letters and look for mathematical relationships.
Important Questions from Letter Based
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster.
PDK : QFN :: SJQ : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
FASTER : AEFRST :: KINGDOM : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
PRACTISE : ACEIPRST :: TECHNOLOGY : ?
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter cluster.
RJB : TGF :: QPG : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Ant ∶ Antling ∶ ∶ Deer ∶ ?
