Despite the new medicine’s ______________ in treating diabetes, it is not ______________widely.
effectiveness – prescribed
Medicine Effectiveness: A Detailed Sentence Completion Analysis
The given question requires us to choose the most appropriate pair of words to complete the sentence, ensuring both grammatical correctness and logical coherence. The sentence presents a contrasting idea, indicated by the word "Despite". This means the two clauses in the sentence will present opposing concepts.
The sentence is: "Despite the new medicine’s ______________ in treating diabetes, it is not ______________widely."
Understanding the Context and Blanks
Let's break down what each blank needs:
- The first blank describes a quality or characteristic of the new medicine related to its impact on treating diabetes. Since the overall sentence uses "Despite," this quality should be positive.
- The second blank describes an action or state regarding the medicine's general use. Given the "Despite" conjunction, this action or state should be negative or indicate a lack of widespread use, contrasting with the positive quality mentioned in the first blank.
Evaluating the Options for Sentence Completion
Let's examine each option provided:
| Option | First Word | Second Word | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | effectiveness | prescribed |
First Blank: "effectiveness" – This word means the degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result. If a medicine has "effectiveness in treating diabetes," it means it works well. This is a positive quality, fitting the 'despite' clause. Second Blank: "prescribed" – This word means to advise and authorize the use of (a medicine or treatment) for someone. If a medicine is not "prescribed widely," it means doctors are not recommending or ordering it for many patients. This creates the necessary contrast with its effectiveness. Combined Sentence: "Despite the new medicine’s effectiveness in treating diabetes, it is not prescribed widely." This sentence is grammatically correct and logically coherent, showing a clear contrast: even though it works well, it's not being used much by doctors. |
| 2 | availability | used |
First Blank: "availability" – "Despite the new medicine’s availability in treating diabetes" doesn't make much sense. Availability refers to whether something can be obtained or found, not its quality in treatment. While a medicine's availability is important, linking it directly to "treating diabetes" in this context is awkward. Second Blank: "used" – If something is available but not used, that could fit the second part. However, the first part's awkwardness makes this option less suitable. |
| 3 | prescription | available |
First Blank: "prescription" – This refers to the action of prescribing or the written order for medicine. "Despite the new medicine’s prescription in treating diabetes" is grammatically incorrect and illogical. A medicine doesn't have "prescription" in treating diabetes; it receives a prescription. Second Blank: "available" – If it's not "available widely," it means it's hard to get. While this fits the second blank, the first blank makes the entire option incorrect. |
| 4 | acceptance | proscribed |
First Blank: "acceptance" – "Despite the new medicine’s acceptance in treating diabetes" – if it has acceptance, it implies it's well-received and likely to be used. The "despite" then makes less sense if it's accepted but still not widely used, unless there's a negative reason it's not used. Second Blank: "proscribed" – This means forbidden, especially by law. If the medicine is "proscribed widely," it means it's forbidden. This would certainly explain why it's not used. However, if it has "acceptance," it wouldn't typically be "proscribed." This creates a contradiction within the "despite" clause itself, making the sentence illogical. |
Conclusion on the Best Fit
Based on the detailed analysis, the pair "effectiveness – prescribed" is the most fitting choice. The sentence successfully conveys that despite the medicine's positive quality (it works well), there's a contrasting situation where it's not widely adopted by medical practitioners.
Therefore, the complete sentence reads:
"Despite the new medicine’s effectiveness in treating diabetes, it is not prescribed widely."
Important Questions from English Grammar
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.
Overexposure to the sun while sunbathing not only results in sunburns but also causes premature aging.
- Select the grammatically correct sentence.
The following sentence has a blank space and four words given after the sentence. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank space. "The doctor said that a small daily ______ of the new drug would soon cure him.
The plural for 'woman doctor' is:
The singular for 'diagnoses' is:
