Define a function \(f:[0, 1]\to\mathbf{R}\) as \(f(x)=x^{2}+e^{x}-2\). Then :
\(f\) is increasing
Differentiate: \(f'(x)=2x+e^{x}\). On \([0,1]\) both terms are non-negative and \(e^{x}\geq 1\), so \(f'(x)\geq 1\gt 0\) throughout the interval.
A function with positive derivative on an interval is strictly increasing there (mean value theorem: \(f(y)-f(x)=f'(\xi)(y-x)\gt 0\) for \(y\gt x\)).
Since \(f'\) never vanishes, \(f'(x)=0\) has no solution in \([0,1]\); and a strictly increasing function is one-one, so the claim that it is not one-one is false.
The equation \(f(x)=0\) does have a solution: \(f(0)=-1\lt 0\) and \(f(1)=e-1\gt 0\), so by the intermediate value theorem there is a root in \((0,1)\).
Check: \(f(0.5)\approx 0.25+1.6487-2=-0.101\) and \(f(0.6)\approx 0.36+1.8221-2=0.182\), so the values rise through \(0\) near \(x\approx 0.54\), consistent with a strictly increasing function.
Hence, \(f\) is increasing.
Let \(X\) be a connected metric space. Then which of the following is true ?
The series :
\(\frac{2}{1} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{9} + \ldots + \frac{n+1}{n^2} + \ldots\)
Let \(X, Y\) be metric spaces. Suppose \(f, g : X \to Y\) are continuous functions and \(D = \{x \mid f(x) = g(x)\}\). Then \(f \equiv g\) if \(D\) is :
Which of the following statements is not true in any metric space ?
Suppose that \(\{f_n\}\) is a sequence of functions defined by :
\(f_n(x) = \frac{x^n}{1 + x^n}, \ 0 \le x \le 1.\)
Then, which of the following statements is true ?
\(S_1 : f_n \to f \equiv 0\) uniformly on \([0, 1]\)
\(S_2 : \sup_{0 \le x \le \frac{1}{2}} f_n(x) \to F(x) \equiv 0\) on \([0, \frac{1}{2}]\)
\(S_3 : f_n \to f = 0\) uniformly on \([0, \frac{1}{2}]\)
Suppose that \(f\) is a function on \(\mathbb{R}^2\) defined by :
\(f(x, y) = \begin{cases} \frac{xy}{x^2 + y^2}, & (x, y) \neq (0, 0) \\ 0, & (x, y) = (0, 0) \end{cases}\)
Then, which of the following statements is/are true ?
\(S_1\) : \(f\) is continuous at \((0, 0)\).
\(S_2\) : Both partial derivatives exist at \((0, 0)\).
For any two sequences \(\{x_n\}\) and \(\{y_n\}\), it is known that,
\(\liminf x_n + \liminf y_n \le \liminf (x_n + y_n) \le \limsup (x_n + y_n) \le \limsup x_n + \limsup y_n \quad (*)\)
Suppose that \(x_n = \begin{cases} 0 & \text{if } n \text{ is even} \\ 1 & \text{if } n \text{ is odd} \end{cases}\) and \(y_n = 1 - x_n\), for all \(n \ge 1\).
Then, which of the following statements is/are true for \(\{x_n\}\) and \(\{y_n\}\) ?
\(S_1\) : strict inequalities hold in \((*)\) above.
\(S_2\) : \(\{x_n + y_n\}\) converges, while \(\{x_n\}\) and \(\{y_n\}\) do not.
Suppose that \(f\) is a function defined by :
\(f(x) = \frac{x}{3 - 2x}, \ 0 < x < 1\)
If \(g(x) = f''(x) + f'(x) - [f'(x)]^2\), then \(g(1)\) is equal to :
Consider the function \(f\) defined by :
\(f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{\lambda \cos(x)}{\pi/2 - x}, & x \neq \pi/2 \\ 1, & x = \pi/2 \end{cases}\)
What should be the value of \(\lambda\) so that \(f\) would be continuous at \(x = \pi/2\) ?
Assuming \((X - I)^{-1}\) exists, what will be \(I + X + X^2 + \ldots + X^{n-1}\) ?
.................... is a client server application that identifies each host on the internet with a unique user-friendly name.
Every OS has a ................ or .......... which primarily resides in the main memory of the computer to perform some of the basic functions of the OS.
(i) Kernel
(ii) Interface
(iii) Nucleus
(iv) Compiler
Codes:
Which of the following are referred to as low level language?
(i) Machine language
(ii) Assembly language
(iii) High level language
(iv) Natural language
Codes:
Match the following:
| List I | List II |
| (a) New York Public Library | (i) Shelv AR |
| (b) Miami University Augmented Research Group | (ii) Smart library |
| (c) Oula University Library | (iii) Wolf Walk |
| (d) North Carolina State University | (iv) Find the future |
Codes:
Which part of the QR code represents the encoded data?