Question
Count the number of bound morphemes in the word, 'nationalizations':
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Four
Identifying Bound Morphemes in nationalizations
A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit in a language. Morphemes can be either free (can stand alone as words) or bound (must be attached to another morpheme).
To count the bound morphemes in 'nationalizations', we need to break the word down into its smallest meaningful parts:
- nation: This is the root word, a free morpheme.
- -al: This suffix changes the noun 'nation' into an adjective ('national'). It cannot stand alone, making it a bound morpheme.
- -ize: This suffix changes the adjective 'national' into a verb ('nationalize'). It's a bound morpheme.
- -ation: This suffix changes the verb 'nationalize' into a noun ('nationalization'), indicating an action or process. It's a bound morpheme.
- -s: This suffix marks the noun 'nationalization' as plural ('nationalizations'). It's a bound morpheme.
Summary of Morphemes:
| Morpheme | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|
| nation | Free | Root |
| -al | Bound | Adjective suffix |
| -ize | Bound | Verb suffix |
| -ation | Bound | Noun suffix (action/process) |
| -s | Bound | Plural suffix |
The bound morphemes are: -al, -ize, -ation, and -s.
Therefore, there are Four bound morphemes in the word 'nationalizations'.
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