1. It is a harvest dance of Jharkhand, performed in linked rows with mandar and nagara drums.
2. Women alone perform the Mardani variant wielding swords.
Which is/are correct?
The question asks to identify the correct statements about the dance form 'Jhumar'. Let's analyze each statement:
Statement 1 claims that Jhumar is a harvest dance of Jharkhand, performed in linked rows accompanied by mandar and nagara drums. This description accurately reflects the nature and common performance style of Jhumar. It is indeed a significant folk dance celebrated during harvest festivals in Jharkhand, often performed in rhythmic, linked rows using traditional percussion instruments like the mandar and nagara.
Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2 describes a 'Mardani variant' of Jhumar where women alone perform, wielding swords. While Jharkhand has diverse dance forms, this specific description does not align with the typical characteristics of Jhumar. Jhumar is generally known as a communal folk dance associated with celebrations and harvest, performed by both men and women. Dances involving sword-wielding are usually distinct martial or warrior dance forms, separate from the traditional Jhumar celebration dance.
Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.
Based on the analysis, only the first statement accurately describes Jhumar.
Thus, the only correct statement is Statement 1.
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