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Question

Consider the following table which contains number of corona test conducted in each hospital within bracket and number of positive cases in a city on a particular day. Based on the data in the table, answer question.

Hospital

Hospital
A
(100)
Hospital
B
(50)
Hospital
C
(100)
Hospital
D
(50)
City ↓ 
City 130153510
City 235103010
City 3155155
City 4105515

What is the approximate percentage of positive cases in City 4?

The correct answer is

12

Calculating Approximate Percentage of Positive Cases in City 4

The question asks us to find the approximate percentage of positive corona test cases in City 4 based on the provided table data.

The table shows the number of positive cases in each city across different hospitals. The total number of tests conducted in each hospital is given in brackets next to the hospital name.

Let's first organize the data provided in the table:

Hospital Total Tests Conducted City 1 Positive Cases City 2 Positive Cases City 3 Positive Cases City 4 Positive Cases
Hospital A 100 30 35 15 10
Hospital B 50 15 10 5 5
Hospital C 100 35 30 15 5
Hospital D 50 10 10 5 15

To find the percentage of positive cases in City 4, we need two pieces of information:

  1. The total number of positive cases reported for City 4 across all hospitals.
  2. The total number of tests conducted across all hospitals mentioned in the data.

Total Positive Cases in City 4

We need to sum the positive cases reported for City 4 from each hospital:

  • Hospital A: 10 positive cases for City 4
  • Hospital B: 5 positive cases for City 4
  • Hospital C: 5 positive cases for City 4
  • Hospital D: 15 positive cases for City 4

Total positive cases in City 4 $= 10 + 5 + 5 + 15 = 35$

So, there are 35 positive cases reported for City 4.

Total Tests Conducted

We need to sum the total tests conducted in each hospital:

  • Hospital A: 100 tests
  • Hospital B: 50 tests
  • Hospital C: 100 tests
  • Hospital D: 50 tests

Total tests conducted $= 100 + 50 + 100 + 50 = 300$

So, a total of 300 tests were conducted across these hospitals.

Calculating the Percentage of Positive Cases in City 4

The percentage of positive cases in City 4 is calculated as the total positive cases in City 4 divided by the total tests conducted, multiplied by 100.

Percentage of positive cases in City 4 $= \left( \frac{\text{Total Positive Cases in City 4}}{\text{Total Tests Conducted}} \right) \times 100$

Plugging in the values we found:

Percentage $= \left( \frac{35}{300} \right) \times 100$

Percentage $= \frac{35}{3} \times 1$

Percentage $= \frac{35}{3}$

Percentage $\approx 11.666...$

The question asks for the approximate percentage. Rounding 11.666...% to the nearest whole number gives 12%.

Comparing with Options

Let's look at the given options:

  1. 16
  2. 13
  3. 12
  4. 15

Our calculated approximate percentage, 12%, matches option 3.

Therefore, the approximate percentage of positive cases in City 4 is 12%.


Revision Table: Key Data Analysis Steps

Step Description Calculation
1 Identify positive cases for target city (City 4). Sum cases from Hospital A, B, C, D for City 4: $10+5+5+15=35$
2 Identify total tests conducted. Sum tests from Hospital A, B, C, D: $100+50+100+50=300$
3 Calculate percentage of positive cases. $\left( \frac{\text{Positive Cases}}{\text{Total Tests}} \right) \times 100 = \left( \frac{35}{300} \right) \times 100$
4 Approximate the result. $11.66...\% \approx 12\%$

Additional Information: Data Interpretation Basics

Data interpretation involves analyzing data presented in various formats like tables, charts, or graphs to extract meaningful insights and answer specific questions. For table-based data analysis questions, it's crucial to:

  • Understand the headings and labels of rows and columns.
  • Identify what each number in the table represents.
  • Determine what the question is asking for precisely.
  • Identify the specific data points needed for the calculation.
  • Perform the necessary calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, percentage, average, ratio, etc.).
  • Pay attention to keywords like "total", "difference", "ratio", "percentage", and "approximate".
  • Round the final answer as required by the question.

In this problem, understanding that the numbers in brackets are total tests per hospital and the table entries are positive cases per city per hospital was key. The calculation involved summing positive cases for the target city and dividing by the total tests reported in the context of the problem.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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