Question
Consider the following statements with respect to IPCC assessment. I. IPCC was established by UNEP and WMO II. IPCC directly enforces emission reductions III. Fifth Assessment Report highlights rapid warming since 1950s IV. IPCC provides a scientific basis for policymaking How many of the above statement(s) is/are true?
The correct answer is
Only 3
The question asks to identify the number of true statements regarding the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments.
IPCC Statements Analysis
Let's analyze each statement:
- Statement I: IPCC was established by UNEP and WMO
This statement is true. The IPCC was jointly established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1988. - Statement II: IPCC directly enforces emission reductions
This statement is false. The IPCC's role is to conduct scientific assessments of climate change; it does not directly enforce policies or emission reductions. Member governments use IPCC reports to develop climate policies. - Statement III: Fifth Assessment Report highlights rapid warming since 1950s
This statement is true. The IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), published in 2013-2014, clearly highlighted the observed warming trend, particularly the rapid warming since the mid-20th century. - Statement IV: IPCC provides a scientific basis for policymaking
This statement is true. The primary function of the IPCC is to provide policymakers with regular scientific assessments on climate change, its implications, and potential future risks, as well as options for adaptation and mitigation.
Conclusion on True Statements
Based on the analysis, statements I, III, and IV are true, while statement II is false.
Therefore, there are exactly 3 true statements.
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Important Questions from Environment & Ecology
- The United Nations Carbon Offset Platform is an e-commerce platform to compensate greenhouse gas emissions by purchasing carbon credits. Who among the following can buy these carbon credits?
1. A company
2. An organization
3. A citizen
Select the answer using the code given below. - Read the below statements and choose the correct option:
Statement 1: India's first initiative to track Fishing Cats through radio-collars has been introduced at Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary.
Statement 2: Fishing Cats are primarily found in coastal wetlands and mangrove ecosystems. - Which range is known for its rich biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
- The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) was a result of which global conference?
- How many riverine dolphins were estimated to be present across the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Indus River systems in India according to the country's first-ever detailed dolphin population survey released in March 2025?
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