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Question

Consider the following statements with regard to involvement of private entities in India's space programme :
1. The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) is an autonomous agency formed to facilitate participation of private entities.
2. Agnikul Cosmos launched the world's first flight using 3D-printed rocket engine.
3. Skyroot Aerospace has developed liquid fuel for GSLV.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

The correct answer is
1 and 2 only

Analyzing India's Space Program Private Entity Statements

This solution analyzes the given statements concerning the involvement of private entities in India's space program.

Statement 1: IN-SPACe Agency

The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) was established as an autonomous agency. Its primary role is to encourage, mentor, and guide private sector companies in undertaking space technology development and space exploration missions. Therefore, this statement is correct.

Statement 2: Agnikul Cosmos 3D-Printed Engine

Agnikul Cosmos is a significant player in India's private space sector, known for its innovative approach. They have developed and utilized a 3D-printed rocket engine for their launch vehicle. Reports confirm their launch activities involving this technology. Thus, this statement is correct.

Statement 3: Skyroot Aerospace and GSLV Fuel

Skyroot Aerospace is developing its own series of launch vehicles (Vikram series). While they are working on advanced propulsion systems, including liquid fuels, the specific claim that they developed liquid fuel *for GSLV* (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) is inaccurate. GSLV is an ISRO launch vehicle, and its fuel development is managed by ISRO itself. Skyroot focuses on its proprietary launch vehicle technology. Hence, this statement is incorrect.

Conclusion on Correct Statements

Based on the analysis, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.

Therefore, the correct option includes statements 1 and 2 only.

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