I. The materials used to make beads included carnelian, quartz and steatite.
II. The beads were cylindrical, barrel-shaped and disc-shaped.
III. Specialized stone drills were used for making holes through the beads.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
I, II and III
The question asks to identify the correct statements regarding bead production in Harappan towns.
Statement I Analysis: Bead Materials
Statement I claims that materials used for beads included carnelian, quartz, and steatite. Archaeological evidence from Harappan sites confirms the extensive use of these semi-precious stones and materials for crafting beads. Therefore, Statement I is correct.
Statement III Analysis: Bead Manufacturing Tools
Statement III states that specialized stone drills were used for making holes in beads. The intricate nature of Harappan beads, especially those made from hard stones like carnelian, required precise drilling techniques. Evidence points towards the use of specialized tools, including drills, to achieve this. Hence, Statement III is correct.
Statement II Analysis: Bead Shapes
Statement II lists bead shapes as cylindrical, barrel-shaped, and disc-shaped. While these shapes were indeed found, bead production in Harappan culture involved a wider variety of forms. Focusing only on these specific shapes might make the statement incomplete in the context of identifying *all* correct aspects of bead production compared to the factual accuracy of I and III.
Conclusion on Correct Statements
Based on the analysis, Statements I and III accurately describe aspects of Harappan bead production. Statement II, while partially true, is not comprehensive enough to be considered a primary correct assertion in contrast to I and III.
Therefore, the correct statements are I and III.
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