1. Idiopathic membranous nephropathy has strong association with HLA - DRw3.
2. Microscopic haematuria is commonly detected in 60% of patients.
3. Hypertension is a common association.
4. Renal vein thrombosis may occur in nearly 50% of patients.
Which of the statements given above are correct ?
To determine the correct statements regarding membranous nephropathy, let's analyze each statement:
Statement Analysis for Membranous Nephropathy
Statement 1: Idiopathic membranous nephropathy and HLA association
Statement 1 is correct. Idiopathic membranous nephropathy, the most common form, shows a significant association with the HLA-DRw3 antigen.
Statement 2: Microscopic haematuria prevalence
Statement 2 is incorrect. While microscopic haematuria can occur, it is typically found in a smaller percentage of patients, often around 20-30%, not the stated 60%.
Statement 3: Hypertension association
Statement 3 is correct. Hypertension is a common clinical finding and complication in patients with membranous nephropathy.
Statement 4: Renal vein thrombosis risk
Statement 4 is correct. Renal vein thrombosis is a recognized complication of membranous nephropathy, and its occurrence can be significant, sometimes cited in up to 50% of cases, especially in patients with nephrotic syndrome.
Conclusion on Correct Statements
Based on the analysis, statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct.
Therefore, the correct option is the one that includes statements 1, 3, and 4.
Important Questions from Nephrotic Syndrome
A 40-year-old female with nephritic range proteinuria is found to have low serum complement levels. Which of the following can be the likely etiology?
1. Systemic lupus erythematosus
2. Post-infectious glomerulonephritis
3. Infective endocarditis
4. Mesangio-capillary glomerulonephritis
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- All of the following conditions are associated with Glomerulonephritis with low complement level, EXCEPT:
- Which of the following are the indications of Renal biopsy?
1. Chronic Kidney disease with normal sized kidney
2. Nephrotic syndrome in adults
3. Nephrotic syndrome in children with atypical features
Select the correct answer using the code given below: - Presence of Dysmorphic Erythrocytes in urine analysis is suggestive of:
- Of all the types of lupus nephritis, the worst outcome is seen in:
