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Question

Consider the following statements regarding extratropical cyclones :
I. They usually develop in the mid and high latitudes.
II. They affect a much larger area as compared to tropical cyclone.
III. They move from east to west.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2026 GAT Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is
I and II only

Extratropical Cyclone Statements Analysis

This solution analyzes the provided statements about extratropical cyclones to determine which are correct.

Extratropical Cyclone Formation Location

  • Statement I: Extratropical cyclones typically form in the mid and high latitudes, generally between 30 and 60 degrees latitude. They are associated with temperature contrasts and fronts. Therefore, statement I is correct.

Extratropical Cyclone Area of Impact

  • Statement II: Compared to tropical cyclones, extratropical cyclones are known to affect a significantly larger geographical area. Their scale can be much broader, often exceeding 1000 km in diameter. Thus, statement II is correct.

Extratropical Cyclone Movement Direction

  • Statement III: Extratropical cyclones are primarily steered by the prevailing westerly winds in the mid-latitudes. This causes them to generally move from west to east. The statement that they move from east to west is incorrect.

Conclusion on Correct Statements

Based on the analysis, statements I and II are correct, while statement III is incorrect.

Correct Option: 1. I and II only

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