Consider the following statements about the impact of foreign trade on aggregate demand in India:
Statement 1: Imports by Indian consumers act as a leakage from the circular flow of income hence reducing aggregate demand.
Statement 2: Exports from India to foreign markets act as an injection into the circular flow, increasing aggregate demand.
Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct
Both statements are correct. In the circular flow of income model, imports represent a leakage since money spent on foreign goods flows out of the domestic economy, reducing aggregate demand, while exports represent an injection as foreign earnings flow into the domestic economy, boosting aggregate demand.
Similar Questions
- What was the main rationale for the policy of import substitution during the first seven Five Year Plans?
- Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct option:
Assertion (A): In macroeconomics, treating a single commodity as representative of all goods allows simplification of aggregate analysis.
Reason (R): This is because all individual goods always behave identically under inflationary trends. - What was the primary aim of import substitution policy in India’s early planning era?
- Read the below statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark the correct option:
Assertion (A): GDP doesn’t really tell the whole story when it comes to how well people in a country are actually doing.
Reason (R): That’s mainly because it doesn’t take into account stuff like wear and tear of machines, pollution, or even how the money is divided among people. - The term 'Navratnas' in public sector reform refers to:
- Expansionary fiscal policy is NOT characterized by:
- What was a key equity-based goal of land reforms implemented after independence?
- Economic reforms in India were introduced in which year?
- Which of the following is an example of a capital receipt?
- How does Indian planning demonstrate responsiveness to feedback?
Important Questions from Economy
The Five Year Plan was first launched in
Which of the following was/were the feature(s) of Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP) for the Soviet Union?
1) Private retail trading was strictly forbidden
2) Private enterprise was strictly forbidden
3) Peasants were not allowed to sell their surplus
4) To secure liquid capital, concessions were allowed to foreign capitalists, but the State retained the option of purchasing the product of such concerns
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which one of the following was set as a target of average growth of GDP of India over the plan period 2012-2017 by the Approach Paper to the Twelfth Five year Plan?
In ________ economies, all productive resources are owned and controlled by the government.
Private ownership of the means of production is a feature of a _______ economy.
