NITI Aayog Establishment Date Analysis

Let's analyze the given statements about NITI Aayog to determine which ones are true.

Statement 1: Establishment Date

The first statement claims that NITI Aayog was established on January 1, 2014. This is incorrect. NITI Aayog, which stands for the National Institution for Transforming India, was established on January 1, 2015. It was formed by replacing the Planning Commission, which was dissolved in August 2014. Therefore, statement 1 is false.

Statement 2: Creation Method

The second statement asserts that NITI Aayog was created by a resolution of the Union Cabinet. This is accurate. The Government of India established NITI Aayog through an explicit resolution of the Union Cabinet on January 1, 2015. This means it was created via a government decision rather than a parliamentary act.

Therefore, statement 2 is true.

Statement 3: Chairman of NITI Aayog

The third statement suggests that the President of India is the Chairman of NITI Aayog. This is factually incorrect. The Prime Minister of India serves as the ex-officio Chairman of NITI Aayog. The President of India is the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister leads the government and chairs NITI Aayog.

Therefore, statement 3 is false.

Conclusion on NITI Aayog Statements

Based on the analysis of each statement:

• Statement 1 is false.
• Statement 2 is true.
• Statement 3 is false.

Only statement 2 is true. Thus, the correct option is the one that indicates only statement 2 is true.