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Question

Consider the following statements :
(a) The stage of industry's development (life cycle) cannot influence the nature of competitive rivalry.
(b) As the industry starts to mature in terms of life cycle, rules are rejected, consumer expectations about quality and performance are blurred and industry standards are put for modification.
(c) A major feature of maturing industries is the tendency for competition based on product pricing becoming similar.
(d) In declining industries, only the most efficient firms can earn reasonable profits.
In the light of Industry Life Cycle, which of the above statements are true ?
Codes :

The correct answer is
Only (c) and (d)

Industry Life Cycle Statement Analysis

This analysis evaluates the given statements regarding the Industry Life Cycle stages and competitive dynamics.

Statement (a) Analysis

Statement: The stage of industry's development (life cycle) cannot influence the nature of competitive rivalry.

Truth Value: False.

Reasoning: The industry life cycle stage fundamentally influences competitive rivalry. For example, rivalry intensifies differently in growth versus maturity phases.

Statement (b) Analysis

Statement: As the industry starts to mature in terms of life cycle, rules are rejected, consumer expectations about quality and performance are blurred and industry standards are put for modification.

Truth Value: False.

Reasoning: Maturity typically sees established industry standards and clearer consumer expectations focused on refinement. Standardization, not modification of core standards, is characteristic.

Statement (c) Analysis

Statement: A major feature of maturing industries is the tendency for competition based on product pricing becoming similar.

Truth Value: True.

Reasoning: In mature industries, products often become standardized. This leads to increased competition focused on price as firms aim to retain market share.

Statement (d) Analysis

Statement: In declining industries, only the most efficient firms can earn reasonable profits.

Truth Value: True.

Reasoning: Declining demand in these industries intensifies price competition. Profitability is often limited to firms with superior cost structures and efficiency.

Conclusion on True Statements

Statements (c) and (d) accurately describe characteristics of the Industry Life Cycle's maturity and decline stages, respectively.

Therefore, only statements (c) and (d) are true.

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Important Questions from Business Competition

  1. Which of the following is a guideline to deal with colleagues?

  2. The shut down refers to complete cessation or closing down of the business. It involves which of the following?

    i) No buying or selling

    ii) No manufacturing

    iii) Shifting of business from one place to another place

    iv) Assets to be sold or disposed off

    v) Returning capital to owners

  3. In case of anti-competitive activities by a firm, the Competition Commission of India can impose a penalty which shall be not more than
  4. Arrange the following steps in the investigation process of combinations by the Competition Commission of India in the correct order.

    A. Call for a report from the Director General

    B. Invite any person, affected parties to file written objections

    C. Direct the parties of combination to publish details of the combination

    D. Call for additional information from the parties of the combination

    E. Issue a notice for show-cause to the parties of the combination

    Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
  5. Choose the correct section of the Competition Act, 2002 Which provides that 'No enterprise shall abuse its dominant position' :
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