(a) The stage of industry's development (life cycle) cannot influence the nature of competitive rivalry.
(b) As the industry starts to mature in terms of life cycle, rules are rejected, consumer expectations about quality and performance are blurred and industry standards are put for modification.
(c) A major feature of maturing industries is the tendency for competition based on product pricing becoming similar.
(d) In declining industries, only the most efficient firms can earn reasonable profits.
In the light of Industry Life Cycle, which of the above statements are true ?
Codes :
This analysis evaluates the given statements regarding the Industry Life Cycle stages and competitive dynamics.
Statement: The stage of industry's development (life cycle) cannot influence the nature of competitive rivalry.
Truth Value: False.
Reasoning: The industry life cycle stage fundamentally influences competitive rivalry. For example, rivalry intensifies differently in growth versus maturity phases.
Statement: As the industry starts to mature in terms of life cycle, rules are rejected, consumer expectations about quality and performance are blurred and industry standards are put for modification.
Truth Value: False.
Reasoning: Maturity typically sees established industry standards and clearer consumer expectations focused on refinement. Standardization, not modification of core standards, is characteristic.
Statement: A major feature of maturing industries is the tendency for competition based on product pricing becoming similar.
Truth Value: True.
Reasoning: In mature industries, products often become standardized. This leads to increased competition focused on price as firms aim to retain market share.
Statement: In declining industries, only the most efficient firms can earn reasonable profits.
Truth Value: True.
Reasoning: Declining demand in these industries intensifies price competition. Profitability is often limited to firms with superior cost structures and efficiency.
Statements (c) and (d) accurately describe characteristics of the Industry Life Cycle's maturity and decline stages, respectively.
Therefore, only statements (c) and (d) are true.
Select the correct code of the following statements being correct or incorrect.
Statement (I) : The ‘law of one price’ states that in competitive markets free of transportation costs and barriers to trade, identical products sold in different countries must sell for the same price when their price is expressed in terms of the same currency.
Statement (II) : An ‘Efficient market’ has no impediments to the free flow of goods and services, such as trade barriers.
Which one of the following is not true for introducing multiple brands in a category?
The shut down refers to complete cessation or closing down of the business. It involves which of the following?
i) No buying or selling
ii) No manufacturing
iii) Shifting of business from one place to another place
iv) Assets to be sold or disposed off
v) Returning capital to owners
Which of the following is a guideline to deal with colleagues?
Which of the following is a horizontal agreement?