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Question

Consider the following statements:

1. Recently, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) found ancient Buddhist artefacts in excavations at Odisha’s Ratnagiri.

2. This site has been linked to Buddhism since Emperor Ashoka's invasion of Kalinga (ancient Odisha).

3. Ratnagiri is considered to have rivaled Nalanda as a center for Buddhist learning, particularly in Mahayana and Tantrayana (Vajrayana) Buddhism.

How many of the above statement is/are correct?

The correct answer is

All three

Why in the News?

"ASI Discovers Ancient Buddhist Artefacts at Odisha’s Ratnagiri, Unveiling its Rich Monastic Heritage”

Statement 1 is correct

Recently, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) unearthed Buddhist artefacts, including a Buddha head and inscribed relics, during excavations at Odisha’s Ratnagiri, highlighting the site's rich Buddhist heritage and its historical significance in ancient India.

Statement 2 is correct

Ratnagiri has been linked to Buddhism since Emperor Ashoka's conquest of Kalinga, after which he embraced and propagated Buddhism, establishing various Buddhist centers and spreading its teachings across the region and beyond.

Statement 3 is correct

Ratnagiri, once a prominent Buddhist center, rivaled Nalanda in Mahayana and Tantrayana (Vajrayana) Buddhist studies, showcasing a thriving monastic culture and contributing significantly to the intellectual and spiritual development of Buddhism in ancient India.

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