Consider the following statements : 1. Many urban and suburban areas experience a higher temperature than surrounding rural areas known as urban heat islands. 2. The reduction in urban green cover and the increase of built-up hard surface is the only cause of urban heat island. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1 only
Let's analyze the given statements regarding the concept of urban heat islands:
- Statement 1: "Many urban and suburban areas experience a higher temperature than surrounding rural areas known as urban heat islands."
- This statement is correct. An urban heat island (UHI) is a metropolitan area with significantly higher temperatures than its surrounding rural areas. This phenomenon occurs due to factors such as concrete surfaces, buildings, and human activities that retain heat.
- Statement 2: "The reduction in urban green cover and the increase of built-up hard surface is the only cause of urban heat island."
- This statement is incorrect. While reduction in green cover and an increase in hard surfaces are significant contributors, they are not the only causes. Other factors include heat generated by vehicle emissions, air conditioning systems, and industrial activities. The lack of wind flow due to tall buildings can also contribute to the UHI effect.
Thus, only Statement 1 is correct. Consequently, the correct answer is "1 only".
Similar Questions
Consider the following statements regarding cyclones in India :
1. More cyclones occur in the Bay of Bengal than in the Arabian Sea.
2. On an average, 12 to 15 tropical cyclones form every year.
3. Tropical cyclones occur continuously throughout the year.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about a cloud form :
1. These are made up of ice crystals rather than droplets of water.
2. They are thin, stringy, white clouds that trail like feathers across the sky.
3. These clouds are formed at very high altitudes—normally between 6000 metres and 10000 metres.
Which one among the following cloud forms is described above?
Important Questions from Climatology
In which of the following atmospheric layers ozone gas is concentrated?
Ozone layer depletion is a major phenomenon in :
By which layer of the atmosphere the ultra-violet rays are absorbed ?
______ is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere.
Which of the following is correct about insolation?
I. It influences the distribution of temperature.
II. It increases from the equator towards the poles.
