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Question

Consider the following statements :

1. A great circle is the largest possible circle that can be drawn on the surface of the sphere.

2. Every great circle divides the Earth into equal halves.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF 2026 General Ability and Intelligence Question Paper (19-Jul-2026)
The correct answer is

Both 1 and 2

Statement 1: A great circle is defined as any circle drawn on a sphere whose plane passes through the sphere's centre. Since its radius equals the sphere's own radius, it is the largest circle that can be drawn on that surface — the Equator and every meridian (with its opposite meridian) are examples. This statement is correct.

Statement 2: Because the plane of a great circle passes through the centre of the Earth, it necessarily splits the sphere into two equal hemispheres. This statement is correct.

Hence, the answer is Both 1 and 2.

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Important Questions from Latitudes and Longitudes

  1. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. The time at 180° longitude is exactly 12 hours from the 0° longitude, irrespective of whether one travels westward or eastward from the Prime Meridian.
    2. A person moving eastward on Tuesday will count the day as Wednesday once the International Date Line is crossed.
    Select the answer using the code given below.
  2. Which one of the following is located at the southernmost latitude ?
  3. In order to find out the absolute location of a place on the map, which of the following will be required?
  4. Perth located on $118^\circ$ East Longitude will be celebrating New Year event on $1^{st}$ of January 2017 at 6:00 AM. At that time, what would be the time at Los Angeles located on $110^\circ$ West Longitude ?

  5. Which one of the following statements about 'great circle' is not correct?
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