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Question

Doldrum are
1. equatorial calms
2. calm and light winds
3. roaring forties
4. variable both in position and in extent
Select the correct answer using the code given below :

The correct answer is
1, 2 and 4

Doldrums Characteristics Explained

The question asks to identify the correct descriptions of the Doldrums from the given options.

Analyzing the Statements

  • 1. equatorial calms: This statement is correct. The Doldrums are known as the Equatorial Calms, a region near the equator characterized by generally light winds.
  • 2. calm and light winds: This statement is correct. The defining feature of the Doldrums is the lack of strong winds, resulting in calm or very light air conditions.
  • 3. roaring forties: This statement is incorrect. The "Roaring Forties" refer to the strong westerly winds found between 40 and 50 degrees latitude in the Southern Hemisphere. This is distinct from the equatorial Doldrums.
  • 4. variable both in position and in extent: This statement is correct. The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), where the Doldrums are typically located, shifts north and south seasonally with the overhead sun, meaning its position and size vary.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, statements 1, 2, and 4 accurately describe the Doldrums.

The correct option combining these statements is 1, 2, and 4.

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Important Questions from Latitudes and Longitudes

  1. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
    1. The time at 180° longitude is exactly 12 hours from the 0° longitude, irrespective of whether one travels westward or eastward from the Prime Meridian.
    2. A person moving eastward on Tuesday will count the day as Wednesday once the International Date Line is crossed.
    Select the answer using the code given below.
  2. Which one of the following is located at the southernmost latitude ?
  3. In order to find out the absolute location of a place on the map, which of the following will be required?
  4. Perth located on $118^\circ$ East Longitude will be celebrating New Year event on $1^{st}$ of January 2017 at 6:00 AM. At that time, what would be the time at Los Angeles located on $110^\circ$ West Longitude ?

  5. Which one of the following statements about 'great circle' is not correct?
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