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Question

Consider the following pairs: 

National Park                        River flowing through the Park 

1. Corbett National Park           Ganga 

2. Kaziranga National Park       Manas 

3. Silent Valley National Park    Kaveri 

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly mached?

The correct answer is

None

Analyzing National Parks and River Flows

The question asks us to examine three pairs of National Parks and rivers to determine which ones are correctly matched. Let's analyze each pair individually to check the rivers flowing through these protected areas.

  • Pair 1: Corbett National Park and Ganga
  • Pair 2: Kaziranga National Park and Manas
  • Pair 3: Silent Valley National Park and Kaveri

Examining Corbett National Park and Rivers

Corbett National Park, located in Uttarakhand, is one of India's oldest national parks. The most prominent river flowing through Corbett National Park is the Ramganga River. The Kosi River also flows through the eastern boundary. The Ganga River itself does not flow directly through the core area of Corbett National Park.

Therefore, the pair Corbett National Park & Ganga is not correctly matched.

Examining Kaziranga National Park and Rivers

Kaziranga National Park is situated in the state of Assam. It is famous for its one-horned rhinoceroses. The major river flowing through Kaziranga National Park is the mighty Brahmaputra River, which forms its northern boundary. Several other rivers and water bodies, like the Diphlu, Mora Diphlu, and Mora Dhansiri, also crisscross the park. The Manas River is associated with another important park in Assam, Manas National Park, located further to the west.

Therefore, the pair Kaziranga National Park & Manas is not correctly matched.

Examining Silent Valley National Park and Rivers

Silent Valley National Park is located in the Nilgiri Hills of Kerala. This park is known for its biodiversity, especially its tropical evergreen forests. The principal river flowing through Silent Valley National Park is the Kunthi River (Kunthipuzha). The Kunthi River is a tributary of the Bharathpuzha River. The Kaveri River is a major river in South India but primarily flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, not through Silent Valley National Park in Kerala.

Therefore, the pair Silent Valley National Park & Kaveri is not correctly matched.

Summary of National Park and River Pairs

After analyzing each pair, we found that none of the given National Parks are correctly matched with the rivers listed alongside them in the question.

Pair No. National Park Given River Actual Major River(s) Correct Match?
1 Corbett National Park Ganga Ramganga, Kosi No
2 Kaziranga National Park Manas Brahmaputra, Diphlu, etc. No
3 Silent Valley National Park Kaveri Kunthi River (Kunthipuzha) No

Based on this analysis, none of the pairs are correctly matched.

Revision Table: National Parks and Associated Rivers

National Park State Key River(s)
Corbett National Park Uttarakhand Ramganga, Kosi
Kaziranga National Park Assam Brahmaputra, Diphlu, Mora Diphlu, Mora Dhansiri
Silent Valley National Park Kerala Kunthi River (Kunthipuzha)
Manas National Park Assam Manas River

Additional Information: Importance of Rivers in National Parks

Rivers play a crucial role in the ecosystem of national parks. They are vital water sources for wildlife, support unique riparian habitats, and influence the landscape through erosion and deposition. Understanding the hydrology of a national park, including the rivers flowing through it, is important for conservation efforts and ecological studies. Many national parks are established along major river systems precisely because these areas are rich in biodiversity.

Examples of other national parks and major associated rivers:

  • Ranthambore National Park (Rajasthan): Chambal River (forms boundary)
  • Periyar National Park (Kerala): Periyar River
  • Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary (Karnataka): Bhadra River

Knowing the geographical context, including important rivers, helps in better understanding the ecology and conservation challenges of these protected areas.

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Important Questions from National Parks of India

  1. Consider the following pairs: 

    Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

  2. Consider the following pairs: 

    1. Nokrek Biosphere Reserve Garo Hills 

    2. Logtak (Loktak) Lake Barail Range 

    3. Namdapha National Park Dafla Hills 

    Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

  3. Which one of the following National Parks has a climate that varies from tropical to subtropical, temperate and arctic?

  4. Sariska and Ranthambore are the reserves for which of the following

  5. The Desert National Park is renowned for which endangered bird species?
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