1. Sydenham's chorea
2. Migraine
3. Mania
4. Obsessive compulsive disorder
Valproic acid is used in which of the above disorders ?
Valproic acid, an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing medication, is used in the treatment of several conditions. Let's analyze its application in the listed disorders:
Valproic acid is generally not considered a primary treatment for Sydenham's chorea. Management typically focuses on other medications to control involuntary movements.
Valproic acid is effective as a prophylactic (preventative) medication for migraines. It helps reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.
Valproic acid is a well-established mood stabilizer and is frequently used as a first-line treatment for acute manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder.
While not a primary treatment, Valproic acid may be used as an adjunctive or augmentation therapy in certain cases of OCD, especially when standard treatments are insufficient.
Based on the analysis:
Therefore, Valproic acid is used in disorders 2, 3, and 4.
Consider the following with regard to trigger factors for seizures :
1. Flickering lights
2. Recreational drug misuse
3. Non-compliance to treatment with antiepileptic drugs
4. Sleep deprivation
Which of the factors given above are correct?
Focal seizures may be associated with which of the following?
1. Jacksonian march
2. Todd's paralysis
3. Epilepsia partialis continua
Select the correct answer using the code given below.