Consider the following : 1. Calcutta Unitarian Committee 2. Tabernacle of New Dispensation 3. Indian Reform Association Keshab Chandra Sen is associated with the establishment of which of the above?
2 and 3 only
Understanding Keshab Chandra Sen and His Associations
The question asks about the organizations or committees with which Keshab Chandra Sen was associated with the establishment. To answer this, we need to look at the history of Brahmo Samaj and the various reform movements of the 19th century in India, particularly focusing on Keshab Chandra Sen's role.
Analysing Each Association
Let's examine each option provided:
- Calcutta Unitarian Committee: This committee was established much earlier, in 1823. Key figures associated with its establishment included Raja Ram Mohan Roy, William Adam, and Dwarkanath Tagore. Keshab Chandra Sen was born in 1838, long after this committee was established. Therefore, he was not associated with its establishment.
- Tabernacle of New Dispensation: After the second split in the Brahmo Samaj in 1878 (following the controvery over the marriage of his minor daughter), Keshab Chandra Sen formed his own separate church/congregation called the 'Nava Vidhan' or 'New Dispensation'. This translates to the 'Tabernacle of New Dispensation'. Thus, Keshab Chandra Sen was directly involved in the establishment of this organization.
- Indian Reform Association: Keshab Chandra Sen founded the Indian Reform Association in 1870. This organization aimed at undertaking various social reform activities, including promoting education, improving the condition of women, temperance, and disseminating useful periodicals. Therefore, Keshab Chandra Sen was associated with the establishment of the Indian Reform Association.
Identifying the Correct Associations
Based on the analysis:
- Keshab Chandra Sen was not associated with the establishment of the Calcutta Unitarian Committee.
- Keshab Chandra Sen was associated with the establishment of the Tabernacle of New Dispensation (Nava Vidhan).
- Keshab Chandra Sen was associated with the establishment of the Indian Reform Association.
Therefore, Keshab Chandra Sen is associated with the establishment of the Tabernacle of New Dispensation and the Indian Reform Association, which correspond to items 2 and 3.
| Organization/Committee | Year of Establishment | Key Founder(s) / Associated Person(s) | Keshab Chandra Sen's Association |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calcutta Unitarian Committee | 1823 | Raja Ram Mohan Roy, William Adam, Dwarkanath Tagore | No (Established before his time) |
| Tabernacle of New Dispensation (Nava Vidhan) | 1878 | Keshab Chandra Sen | Yes (Founded by him) |
| Indian Reform Association | 1870 | Keshab Chandra Sen | Yes (Founded by him) |
The associations Keshab Chandra Sen is linked with among the given options are the Tabernacle of New Dispensation and the Indian Reform Association.
Conclusion on Keshab Chandra Sen's Associations
Reviewing the associations listed, it is clear that Keshab Chandra Sen played a founding role in the Tabernacle of New Dispensation and the Indian Reform Association. The Calcutta Unitarian Committee predates his era and is associated with earlier reformers.
Revision Table: Keshab Chandra Sen's Reforms
| Association | Established By / Role |
|---|---|
| Calcutta Unitarian Committee | Raja Ram Mohan Roy, etc. (Not Keshab Chandra Sen) |
| Tabernacle of New Dispensation | Keshab Chandra Sen (Founded after Brahmo Samaj split) |
| Indian Reform Association | Keshab Chandra Sen (Founded for social reforms) |
Additional Information: Brahmo Samaj and Reforms
Keshab Chandra Sen was a prominent leader of the Brahmo Samaj. Originally founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy as the Brahmo Sabha in 1828, it was later developed by Debendranath Tagore as Brahmo Samaj. Keshab Chandra Sen joined the Brahmo Samaj in 1857 and quickly rose to prominence due to his oratorical skills and emphasis on social reform.
- First Split (1866): Differences arose between Debendranath Tagore and Keshab Chandra Sen, primarily over issues like caste, idolatry, and the social reforms Keshab advocated. This led to a split, with Keshab and his followers forming the Brahmo Samaj of India, while Debendranath's group became the Adi Brahmo Samaj.
- Second Split (1878): The Brahmo Samaj of India, led by Keshab Chandra Sen, saw another split. This was largely triggered by the marriage of Keshab Chandra Sen's 13-year-old daughter to the Maharaja of Cooch Behar, which was seen as a violation of the Brahmo principles regarding child marriage, especially since Keshab himself had championed the Native Marriage Act of 1872 (which set the minimum marriage age). The dissenters formed the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj.
- Nava Vidhan: After this second split, Keshab Chandra Sen founded the 'Nava Vidhan' or 'New Dispensation', attempting to integrate elements from various religions.
The Indian Reform Association was a significant body through which Keshab Chandra Sen pursued his agenda of social reforms, separate from the direct religious activities of the Brahmo Samaj branches.
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