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Question

Conflicts are readily kindled and fueled by
A. Competition
B. Conciliation
C. Cooperation
D. Misperception
E. Social Dilemmas
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
A, D, E only

Understanding Conflict Triggers

Conflicts arise from specific conditions and interactions. Analyzing the options helps identify factors that initiate or escalate disagreements.

Factors Fueling Conflict

Certain elements directly contribute to the ignition and growth of conflicts:

  • Competition (A): When individuals or groups vie for limited resources, status, or power, competition naturally breeds tension and potential conflict.
  • Misperception (D): Differing interpretations, misunderstandings, or inaccurate beliefs about others' intentions, actions, or goals are significant drivers of conflict. What one party sees as justified, the other might perceive as hostile.
  • Social Dilemmas (E): Situations where individual self-interest conflicts with the collective good often lead to disputes. Examples include the tragedy of the commons, where individual exploitation depletes a shared resource, causing conflict among users.

Factors Preventing Conflict

Conversely, some options tend to reduce or resolve conflicts:

  • Conciliation (B): This involves efforts to pacify or overcome hostility, aiming to end conflict, not start or worsen it.
  • Cooperation (C): Working together towards shared objectives typically reduces friction and promotes harmony, acting as an antidote to conflict.

Therefore, the elements that readily kindle and fuel conflicts are Competition (A), Misperception (D), and Social Dilemmas (E).

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Important Questions from Conflict Resolution

  1. In the context of industrial relations, match the items of List I with the items of List II and choose the correct answer from the code given below.

    List - I

    List - II

    a

    Conflict between managers and workers is normal and inescapable

    i

    Psychological approach

    b

    Both management and workers see each other as less reliable

    ii

    Pluralistic approach

    c

    There is a power relationship between the two classes

    iii

    Marxist approach

  2. Which among the following is not a correct statement ?

  3. The unitary approach to industrial relations views conflict as ________.
  4. Which one of the followings is not a type of conflict? 

  5. The pluralistic approach of industrial conflict is based on which one of the following basic assumption / premise ?
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