A cone and a cylinder have the same base radius and the same height. What is the ratio of the volume of the cone to the volume of the cylinder?
1:3
Volume of a cone \(= \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h\); volume of a cylinder \(= \pi r^2 h\), where \(r\) is the base radius and \(h\) the height.
Since the radius \(r\) and height \(h\) are the same for both solids, take the ratio: \(\frac{\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h}{\pi r^2 h}\).
The common factor \(\pi r^2 h\) cancels, leaving \(\frac{1}{3}\), i.e. \(1:3\).
Hence, the answer is 1:3.