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Question

Read the passage given below and answer the questions based on your understanding of the passage :
One of the major features of the World Wide Web is the capability to create links between pages. These links are often viewed as analogues of citations in scientific publications (e.g. ROUSSEAU, 1997; BJORNEBORN & INGWERSEN, 2001; CRONIN, 2001). Links can lead to a different site or may lead to a page in the same site. Links for which the source and the target of the page are within the same site or domain are called self-links. Instead of counting self-links, we count self-sitations - the number of pages on the site having a link or links pointing to the same site. The difference between self-links and self-sitations is that for self-sitations a page with several self-links is counted with multiplicity one. The reason for counting self-sitations instead of self-links is technical: commercial search engines report the number of pages with self-links and not the number of self-links. The term-sitation has been coined by ROUSSEAU (1997). In this paper we develop the measures self-linking and self-linked, which correspond to the classical measures for journals : self-citing and self-cited. We calculate these rates for a number of academic institutions on the Web. Self-links seems to be more problematic than self-citations (of authors in scientific publications), because self-links are often inserted for navigational purposes.

Commercial search engines report

The correct answer is
the number of pages with self-links

Understanding Commercial Search Engine Reporting

Commercial search engines like Google, Bing, etc., focus on analyzing and indexing web pages to provide search results. Their reporting mechanisms often revolve around understanding the structure and content of websites they crawl.

Analysis of Reporting Metrics

Let's analyze the options provided:

  • Option 1: the number of pages with self-links: Search engines track internal links (self-links) to understand website structure, page authority flow, and content relationships. Reporting the count of pages that contain these links helps them gauge the site's internal linking strategy and coverage. This metric is relevant to how a search engine might assess a site's organization.
  • Option 2: the number of self-links: While related, simply counting the total number of self-links might be less informative than knowing how many distinct pages utilize them. The focus is often on the pages themselves and their connectivity.
  • Option 3: the number of sites: This refers to the overall number of websites indexed, not a specific metric reported about a single site's internal structure.
  • Option 4: the total number of total citations: Citations typically refer to external mentions or backlinks, which are important but distinct from internal linking metrics reported for site structure analysis.

Conclusion on Reporting

Based on how search engines operate and analyze websites for indexing and ranking, they are most concerned with metrics that describe the website's internal structure and content distribution. The number of pages that feature self-links is a direct measure of this internal connectivity.

Therefore, commercial search engines report the number of pages with self-links as a key indicator of a site's internal linking effectiveness and structure.

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Important Questions from Metric Studies in LIS

  1. Match the List I with List II:
     

    List I
    Metric Studies
    List II
    Coined by
    a ScientometricsI Nacke
    b InformetricsII Nalimov and Mulchenko
    c WebometricsIII Priem et.all.
    d AltmetricsIV Almind and Ingwerson


    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Bibliographic coupling is a technique of :
  3. Bibliographic Coupling' was first advocated by
  4. Self-links denote :
  5. Self-linking and self-linked measures calculate their rates for
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