Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to "SPURIOUS":
Genuine
Finding the Opposite Word for SPURIOUS
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to "SPURIOUS". To do this, we first need to understand the meaning of the word "SPURIOUS" and then examine the meanings of the given options.
Understanding the Meaning of SPURIOUS
The word SPURIOUS means not being what it purports to be; false or fake. It can refer to something that is counterfeit, forged, or not authentic.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- Gratuitous: This means uncalled for, unwarranted, or given free of charge. It doesn't relate to truthfulness or authenticity.
- Gracious: This means courteous, kind, or showing grace. It describes someone's manner or behavior and is not related to authenticity.
- Genuine: This means truly what it is said to be; authentic, real, or sincere. This directly contrasts with the meaning of spurious.
- Genial: This means friendly and cheerful. It describes someone's temperament and is not related to authenticity.
Identifying the Opposite Meaning
We are looking for a word that means the opposite of false or fake. Comparing the meaning of "SPURIOUS" (false, fake) with the meanings of the options, we see that "Genuine" means authentic and real. Therefore, "Genuine" is the direct opposite of "SPURIOUS".
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the meanings, the word opposite in meaning to "SPURIOUS" is "Genuine".
| Word | Meaning | Related to Authenticity/Truth? |
|---|---|---|
| SPURIOUS | False, fake, not authentic | Yes (Negatively) |
| Gratuitous | Unwarranted, free of charge | No |
| Gracious | Courteous, kind | No |
| Genuine | Authentic, real, true | Yes (Positively) |
| Genial | Friendly, cheerful | No |
Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms
| Word | Antonym | Context Example |
|---|---|---|
| SPURIOUS | Genuine | A spurious claim vs. a genuine artifact. |
| False | True | A false statement vs. a true fact. |
| Fake | Real | A fake signature vs. a real signature. |
| Counterfeit | Authentic | Counterfeit money vs. authentic currency. |
Additional Information: Vocabulary Building for Exams
Expanding your vocabulary is crucial for understanding reading passages and answering questions like this. Here are some tips:
- Learn words in context. Seeing how a word is used in a sentence helps you understand its meaning and nuances.
- Focus on root words, prefixes, and suffixes. This can help you guess the meaning of unfamiliar words. For example, 'gen-' often relates to birth, origin, or kind (as in genuine, generate).
- Use flashcards or vocabulary apps for regular revision.
- Practice using new words in your own sentences.
- Regularly read diverse texts like newspapers, books, and articles to encounter new vocabulary naturally.
- Pay attention to synonyms and antonyms, as understanding these relationships helps solidify word meanings and is often tested directly.
Understanding antonyms is key to answering questions that ask for the opposite meaning of a word, like finding the opposite of SPURIOUS.
Important Questions from Rearrangement of Sentences
Match List I with List II to complete the information given in the table:
LIST I LIST II A. Persuasive Speech I. Transfers knowledge B. Entertaining Speech II. Gives a touch of reality C. Informative Speech III. Changes mindsets D. Anecdote IV. Makes you feel good Match the words in List I with their meanings in List II:
LIST I LIST II A. Petrol I. To quote words from a book B. Patrol II. Place where a building is situated C. Cite III. Fuel, a liquid used in vehicles D. Site IV. Go around checking for safety Rearrange the jumbled words to form a meaningful sentence:
A. Displacements from
B. Farmers fear
C. Large scale
D. Special
E. Economic zones
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Rearrange the words in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence:
A. ever
B. happens
C. by
D. chance
E. nothing
Rearrange the phrases to make a meaningful sentence:
Statements A. A type of ray that could B. In 1895, Wilhelm Roentgen C. Penetrate objects, including human tissue D. Discovered a new Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
