Match the words in List I with their meanings in List II:LIST I LIST II A. Petrol I. To quote words from a book B. Patrol II. Place where a building is situated C. Cite III. Fuel, a liquid used in vehicles D. Site IV. Go around checking for safety
A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Understanding Word Meanings: Matching Words and Definitions
This question asks us to match words from List I with their corresponding meanings provided in List II. To solve this, we need to understand the definition of each word in List I and find its correct match in List II.
Step-by-Step Matching Process
Let's examine each word in List I and find its appropriate meaning in List II:
- Petrol: This word refers to a type of fuel commonly used in vehicles like cars. Looking at List II, the definition "Fuel, a liquid used in vehicles" perfectly matches this word. So, A matches with III.
- Patrol: To patrol means to go around a specific area regularly to check for safety and security. From List II, "Go around checking for safety" is the correct meaning for patrol. So, B matches with IV.
- Cite: The word "cite" means to quote or refer to a source, like a book or article, as evidence or support. The definition "To quote words from a book" in List II aligns with this meaning. So, C matches with I.
- Site: A "site" is a place or location where something is situated or happens, often used for the location of a building or event. The meaning "Place where a building is situated" in List II correctly describes a site. So, D matches with II.
Summarizing the Matches
Based on our analysis, the correct pairings are:
- A - III (Petrol - Fuel, a liquid used in vehicles)
- B - IV (Patrol - Go around checking for safety)
- C - I (Cite - To quote words from a book)
- D - II (Site - Place where a building is situated)
Final Matching Result
Here is the summary of the correct matching:
| List I (Word) | List II (Meaning) | Match |
|---|---|---|
| A. Petrol | III. Fuel, a liquid used in vehicles | A-III |
| B. Patrol | IV. Go around checking for safety | B-IV |
| C. Cite | I. To quote words from a book | C-I |
| D. Site | II. Place where a building is situated | D-II |
This gives us the matching order A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II.
Revision Table: Key Word Definitions
| Word | Definition | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Petrol | A refined petroleum fuel used in internal combustion engines, primarily in vehicles. | The car runs on unleaded petrol. |
| Patrol | To travel through an area or building regularly in order to police or protect it. | Security guards patrol the premises at night. |
| Cite | To quote or refer to (a passage, book, or author) as evidence for or justification of an argument or statement. | Remember to cite your sources in your essay. |
| Site | An area of ground on which a town, building, or monument is constructed. | The construction site is located downtown. |
Additional Information: Homophones and Similar Sounding Words
The words "cite" and "site" are homophones, meaning they sound alike but have different spellings and meanings. Another related word is "sight", which refers to the ability to see or something that is seen.
- Cite: To quote or refer to. (e.g., Cite your sources.)
- Site: A location or place. (e.g., A building site.)
- Sight: The ability to see; something seen. (e.g., A beautiful sight.)
Understanding the distinct meanings of such similar-sounding words is crucial for correct usage and comprehension.
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