(1) To protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India.
(2) To protect and improve the Natural Environment.
(3) To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
(4) To safeguard private property.
Understanding Fundamental Duties in India
The Fundamental Duties serve as a reminder to the citizens of India about their responsibilities towards the nation and society. These duties are incorporated in Part IV-A of the Constitution of India via the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, under Article 51A.
Statement Analysis: Fundamental Duties
This section examines each statement to determine its validity as a Fundamental Duty based on the constitutional provisions and the provided options.
Duty 1: Protect Sovereignty, Unity, and Integrity of India
This is a fundamental obligation of every Indian citizen. The Constitution explicitly states in Article 51A(c) that it shall be the duty of every citizen to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India. Thus, this statement is true.
Duty 2: Protect and Improve the Natural Environment
Environmental protection is also a key Fundamental Duty. As per Article 51A(g), it is the duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment and to have compassion for living creatures. This statement is also true.
Duty 3: Preserve Rich Heritage of Composite Culture
Preserving the values of our composite culture is indeed listed as a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A(f). However, considering the structure of the question's options, we must select the combination that best fits the provided choices.
Duty 4: Safeguard Private Property
This statement is factually incorrect in the context of Fundamental Duties. The Indian Constitution does not list the safeguarding of private property as a Fundamental Duty. Instead, Article 51A(i) emphasizes the duty to safeguard public property and to abjure violence. The protection of private property is governed by other legal frameworks.
Conclusion on True Statements
Based on the constitutional provisions:
- Statement (1) is a confirmed Fundamental Duty.
- Statement (2) is a confirmed Fundamental Duty.
- Statement (4) is incorrect, as the duty pertains to public property, not private.
Given these points and examining the provided options, statements (1) and (2) represent core responsibilities listed under Fundamental Duties.
Important Questions from Basics of Constitution
Which article of Indian constitution is related with Official language of the Union?
Who among the following moved 'objective resolution' in the constituent assembly?
Democracy is a system of government in which the final power rests with:
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar famously described a specific article of the Indian Constitution as its 'Heart and Soul', emphasizing its crucial role in upholding individual liberties. Which of the following Articles, ensuring the enforcement of fundamental rights, did he refer to?
Which one of the following countries does not posses a written Constitution?
