A political disorder and absence of government
Understanding Political Disorder and Absence of Government
The question asks for a single word that best describes a state of political disorder and absence of government. Let's look at the options provided to find the correct substitution.
Analyzing the Options
- 1. Plutocracy: This term refers to a government or rule by the wealthy. It implies a form of government exists, but it's controlled by a specific economic class. This does not fit the definition of an absence of government.
- 2. Monarchy: This refers to a system of government where a single person, like a king or queen, holds supreme authority, usually inherited. Again, this represents a form of government, not its absence.
- 3. Anarchy: This term specifically means the absence of government and absolute freedom of the individual, regarded as a political ideal. It often implies a state of disorder due to the lack of recognized authority or leadership. This directly matches the definition given in the question.
- 4. Oligarchy: This describes a form of government where power rests with a small number of people. These people might be distinguished by nobility, wealth, or military control. Like the others, this is a form of government, not its absence.
Identifying the Correct Substitution
Based on the definitions:
- Plutocracy involves government by the wealthy.
- Monarchy involves government by one ruler.
- Oligarchy involves government by a few.
- Anarchy signifies a complete absence of government and ensuing political disorder.
Therefore, 'Anarchy' is the correct word to substitute for the given sentence.
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Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.
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Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.
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I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.
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Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project
