This question asks us to identify the incorrect statement about Alexander the Great, a famous historical figure known for his vast empire and military conquests.

Alexander the Great: Key Historical Facts

Alexander the Great was a significant ruler in ancient history. Let's review the provided statements to determine which one is inaccurate:

• Alexander was born in Macedon, Greece.
• He inherited the throne of his father, King Philip II.
• He led his army across Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, Persia, and parts of India.
• His tutor was the renowned philosopher Aristotle.

Evaluating the Statements about Alexander the Great

Statement 1: Birth Year Confirmation

The statement "He was born in 356 BCE" is historically accurate. Alexander was born in Pella, the capital of the Kingdom of Macedon, in the year 356 BCE.

Statement 2: Death Year Confirmation

The statement "He died in 323 BCE" is also historically accurate. Alexander died in Babylon in the year 323 BCE, likely due to illness or poisoning, after a period of fever.

Statement 3: Education Analysis

The statement "He was taught by Socrates" is incorrect. While Alexander the Great was indeed tutored by the famous philosopher Aristotle, his education did not involve Socrates. Socrates lived much earlier, from approximately 470/469 BCE to 399 BCE. Since Alexander was born in 356 BCE, Socrates had already died about 60 years before Alexander was born. Therefore, Alexander could not have been taught by Socrates.

Statement 4: Macedonian Kingship Confirmation

The statement "He was the king of Macedonia" is accurate. Alexander succeeded his father Philip II and became the king of Macedon, leading his kingdom into numerous successful campaigns.

Conclusion on Incorrect Statement

Based on the historical timeline and facts, the incorrect statement regarding Alexander the Great is that he was taught by Socrates. His actual tutor was Aristotle.