Algae Classification and Pigments Analysis
This question requires identifying correct statements about different groups of algae and their characteristic pigments.
Statement Analysis:
- Statement A: Members of Chlorophyceae are commonly called green algae. This is correct, as they contain chlorophylls a and b, similar to land plants.
- Statement B: Members of Phaeophyceae are known as brown algae. This is correct, due to the presence of fucoxanthin, a brown pigment.
- Statement C: Chlorophyll 'c' is the major pigment of green algae. This is incorrect. Green algae's major pigments are chlorophyll 'a' and 'b'. Chlorophyll 'c' is found in brown and diatoms.
- Statement D: Members of Rhodophyceae are called red algae. This is correct, owing to the presence of phycoerythrin, a red pigment.
- Statement E: Chlorophyll 'b' is the major pigment of brown algae. This is incorrect. Brown algae primarily have chlorophyll 'a' and 'c', along with fucoxanthin. Chlorophyll 'b' is characteristic of green algae.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, statements A, B, and D are correct.
Therefore, the correct option is the one that includes A, B, and D only.