Choose the appropriate preposition for the given sentence. The city will take a long time to recover ______ the damage caused ______ the earthquake.
from, by
Preposition Choice for Recovery
The question asks us to choose the appropriate prepositions to complete the given sentence: "The city will take a long time to recover ______ the damage caused ______ the earthquake." We need to fill in the two blanks with the most suitable prepositions.
Understanding 'Recover' and Damage
The first blank follows the verb 'recover'. When something recovers from a negative experience, illness, or damage, the preposition typically used is 'from'. To recover means to return to a normal state after a difficult period or event. In this context, the city is returning to a normal state after experiencing damage. So, 'recover from the damage' is the correct phrase.
Understanding 'Caused By'
The second blank follows the passive structure 'damage caused'. When we talk about something being caused by an agent (in this case, the earthquake), we use the preposition 'by' to introduce the agent. The earthquake is the thing that did the causing. Therefore, 'caused by the earthquake' is the appropriate phrase.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the provided options and see which pair fits our analysis:
- Option 1: since, through - "recover since the damage" and "caused through the earthquake". 'Since' is usually related to time or reason, not recovery from something. 'Through' can indicate means or passage, but 'by' is standard for the agent in passive voice.
- Option 2: from, by - "recover from the damage" and "caused by the earthquake". This matches our analysis perfectly.
- Option 3: with, during - "recover with the damage" and "caused during the earthquake". 'Recover with' doesn't fit the meaning of overcoming damage. 'Caused during' specifies the time, but not the agent causing the damage.
- Option 4: against, into - "recover against the damage" and "caused into the earthquake". 'Recover against' implies struggling, not overcoming. 'Caused into' makes no grammatical sense in this context.
Based on the standard usage of prepositions with 'recover' and in passive voice constructions indicating the agent, the pair 'from, by' is the correct choice.
Complete Sentence
Putting the chosen prepositions into the sentence, we get:
The city will take a long time to recover from the damage caused by the earthquake.
This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning clearly.
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Direction : Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response on the answer sheet accordingly.
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