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Question

Canal irrigation in India is most extensively developed in areas with:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Under Graduate CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (20-Jun-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Alluvial plains with perennial rivers

Canal irrigation requires a consistent and reliable source of water along with flat land for the canals to carry water over long distances.

Alluvial plains with perennial rivers, such as the Indo-Gangetic plains, provide both fertile flat land and a year-round water supply, making them ideal for extensive canal networks.

Rocky, sandy, or steep-sloped terrains are unsuitable for canal construction due to difficulties in water flow and infrastructure.

Hence, canal irrigation is most extensively developed in alluvial plains with perennial rivers.

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