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Question

Builder of Kandariya Mahadev temple were

The correct answer is

Chandels

Understanding the Builders of Kandariya Mahadev Temple

The question asks about the rulers or dynasty responsible for constructing the famous Kandariya Mahadev temple.

The Kandariya Mahadev Temple is one of the largest and most ornate Hindu temples located in the Khajuraho temple complex in Madhya Pradesh, India. This complex is renowned for its stunning medieval architecture and intricate sculptures.

Historically, the Khajuraho group of monuments, including the Kandariya Mahadev Temple, was built during the rule of the Chandel dynasty.

Let's look at the given options:

  • Chauhans: The Chauhan dynasty ruled primarily in areas like Rajasthan and Delhi, known for rulers like Prithviraj Chauhan. They were not the builders of Khajuraho temples.
  • Tomars: The Tomars were rulers of Delhi and surrounding areas before being supplanted by the Chauhans and later the Delhi Sultanate. They are not associated with the construction of the Khajuraho temples.
  • Chandels: The Chandel dynasty ruled over the Bundelkhand region of central India between the 9th and the 13th centuries. Khajuraho served as their capital for a period, and they commissioned the construction of the famous temples there, including the Kandariya Mahadev Temple, which is considered one of the finest examples of Chandel architecture.
  • Gurjar Pratihars: The Gurjar Pratihara dynasty was a powerful empire in North India preceding the Chandels in the region. While they influenced the early development of the region, the main temples at Khajuraho, especially the grand ones like Kandariya Mahadev, were built during the Chandel period.

Based on historical evidence, the Chandels were the primary patrons and builders of the magnificent temples at Khajuraho, including the Kandariya Mahadev temple.

Therefore, the builders of the Kandariya Mahadev temple were the Chandels.

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Important Questions from Art and Architecture

  1. ‘Harmika’, a balcony-like structure that represented the abode of God was part of which architecture?

  2. “Lotiya” is the regional music of which state?

  3. Arrange the following monuments in a chronological order starting from the earliest:

    (A) Chashma-i Nur, Ajmer

    (B) Bibi ka maqbara, Aurangabad

    (C) Tomb of Itimad-ud daula, Agra

    (D) Begum Shahi mosque, Lahore

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. Most of the Kushana sculptures have been discovered at

  5. Who was the architect of New Delhi and Shahjahanabad with Edward Lutyens?

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