Arrange the following monuments in a chronological order starting from the earliest: (A) Chashma-i Nur, Ajmer (B) Bibi ka maqbara, Aurangabad (C) Tomb of Itimad-ud daula, Agra (D) Begum Shahi mosque, Lahore Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(D), (A), (C), (B)
Analyzing Monument Chronological Order
The question asks us to arrange four historical monuments in chronological order based on their construction or completion dates, starting with the earliest one. To do this, we need to find out the approximate time period when each monument was built.
Determining the Construction Period of Monuments
Let's find the construction period for each of the given monuments:
- (A) Chashma-i Nur, Ajmer: This is a beautiful garden and pavilion built by Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Construction is believed to have started around 1615-1616 AD.
- (B) Bibi ka Maqbara, Aurangabad: This monument was built by Prince Azam Shah, the son of Emperor Aurangzeb, in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum. Its construction began in 1651 AD and was completed around 1661 AD.
- (C) Tomb of Itimad-ud Daulah, Agra: This tomb was built by Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir, for her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg (who held the title Itimad-ud-Daulah). Construction started in 1622 AD and was completed in 1628 AD.
- (D) Begum Shahi Mosque, Lahore: This mosque was built by Maryam Zamani Begum, the mother of Emperor Jahangir, during Jahangir's reign. It was completed around 1614-1615 AD.
Chronological Arrangement Steps
Now that we have the approximate dates, let's arrange them from earliest to latest:
- Begum Shahi Mosque, Lahore (around 1614-1615 AD)
- Chashma-i Nur, Ajmer (around 1615-1616 AD)
- Tomb of Itimad-ud Daulah, Agra (1622-1628 AD)
- Bibi ka Maqbara, Aurangabad (1651-1661 AD)
Final Chronological Order
Based on the dates, the correct chronological order from earliest to latest is:
- (D) Begum Shahi Mosque, Lahore
- (A) Chashma-i Nur, Ajmer
- (C) Tomb of Itimad-ud Daulah, Agra
- (B) Bibi ka Maqbara, Aurangabad
This sequence corresponds to (D), (A), (C), (B).
Summary of Monument Dates
| Monument | Location | Builder | Approximate Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Begum Shahi Mosque (D) | Lahore | Maryam Zamani Begum | 1614-1615 AD |
| Chashma-i Nur (A) | Ajmer | Jahangir | 1615-1616 AD |
| Tomb of Itimad-ud Daulah (C) | Agra | Nur Jahan | 1622-1628 AD |
| Bibi ka Maqbara (B) | Aurangabad | Prince Azam Shah | 1651-1661 AD |
Revision Table: Key Monument Dates
Reviewing the key dates helps solidify the chronological understanding:
| Monument | Approximate Date |
|---|---|
| Begum Shahi Mosque, Lahore (D) | ~1614-1615 AD |
| Chashma-i Nur, Ajmer (A) | ~1615-1616 AD |
| Tomb of Itimad-ud Daulah, Agra (C) | 1622-1628 AD |
| Bibi ka Maqbara, Aurangabad (B) | 1651-1661 AD |
Additional Information on Mughal Monuments
Studying the chronology of monuments provides insight into the development of Mughal architecture. The Begum Shahi Mosque represents an early phase during Jahangir's reign, while the Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah marks a significant transition towards the use of white marble and pietra dura inlay, preceding the Taj Mahal. Chashma-i Nur shows Mughal interest in garden architecture. The Bibi ka Maqbara, built much later during Aurangzeb's time, is often compared to the Taj Mahal but is less elaborate and grand, sometimes called the "Deccan Taj". Understanding these periods helps appreciate the evolution of architectural styles.
Important Questions from Art and Architecture
‘Harmika’, a balcony-like structure that represented the abode of God was part of which architecture?
“Lotiya” is the regional music of which state?
In which year the Dramatic Performances Act was passed which imposed rigorous state control over performances on the public stage?
The earliest Ajanta painting is found in
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer from the code given below the lists:
List - I
(Temple)
List - II
(Builder Queen)
a) Brahmesvara temple, Bhubaneshwar i) Koladevi b) Lakshman temple, Sirpur ii) Lokamahadevi c) Mallikarjuna temple, Pattadakal iii) Trailokya Mahadevi d) Virupaksha temple, Pattadakal iv) Vasata
