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Question

Book debts were ₹1,00,000 as given in the balance sheet as on 31st March, 2022. On 1st April, 2022 the partners decided to share profits equally instead of distributing the profits in their capital ratio. On the date, bad debts for ₹40,000 were written off and a new provision for doubtful debt is to be maintained @5%. How will you treat their adjustment in revaluation account of the firm?

The correct answer is

Revaluation account - debited by ₹43,000

Book debts = ₹1,00,000; Bad debts written off = ₹40,000. Net book debts after writing off bad debts = ₹60,000. Provision for doubtful debts = 5% of ₹60,000 = ₹3,000. Total loss = ₹40,000 + ₹3,000 = ₹43,000. Since this is a loss, it is debited to the Revaluation Account.

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Important Questions from Reconstitution of a Partnership: Change in Profit Sharing Ratio

  1. What are the matters that need adjustments at the time of Reconstitution of partnership?

    (A) Preparation of Realisation A/c

    (B) Calculation of Sacrificing ratio

    (C) Distribution of accumulated profits

    (D) Valuation of goodwill

    (E) Preparation of partner’s loan A/c

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

  2. Match List I with List II:

    List – IList – II 
    A. Sacrificing RatioI. New Ratio – Old Ratio
    B. New RatioII. Old Ratio – New Ratio
    C. Gaining RatioIII. Old Ratio + Gaining Ratio
    D. Value of GoodwillIV. Average profit × No. of years purchase

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. An extract of Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2023:

    Liabilities Assets
    Provision for legal damages4,800Furniture41,000
      Premises85,000

    Additional Information:

    Premises found under-valued by 15% and provision for legal damages to be created up to ₹6,000.

    On the basis of above information, the journal entry at the time of reconstitution of firm is:

  4. Which of the following will affect the Revaluation Gain or Loss at the time of reconstitution?

    A. Undervaluation of Building

    B. Overvaluation of Stock

    C. Valuation of Goodwill

    D. Reserve appearing in Books

    E. Unrecorded Assets

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

  5. Consider the following facts related to Revaluation Account, its adjustments and treatment of reserves.

    A. Revaluation profit is distributed in the capital ratio of the partners.

    B. Revaluation Account is considered as Nominal Account.

    C. When all debtors are good, existing provision for doubtful debt is not distributed and continued in future.

    D. Under-valuation of Inventories is adjusted on the credit side of Revaluation A/c.

    E. Excess amount of workmen compensation claim over workmen compensation reserve is transferred to debit side of Revaluation A/c.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

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