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Question

Below a word is given in three sentences. Find out which one/ones make/makes a correct usage of the given word and mark the option accordingly. If the sentences are all correct mark option 5 as the answer.

A:  The retreation of the French army changed the course of the war.

B:  Her body pulsed with the surge and  retreat  of magic.

C:  Only then did he turn and  retreat  down the hallway.

The correct answer is

Both B and C

Understanding the Word 'Retreat'

This question asks us to identify the correct usage of the word "retreat" within three different sentences. To do this effectively, it's important to understand the various meanings and grammatical forms of "retreat".

  • Retreat (as a noun): Refers to an act of moving back or withdrawing, especially from something difficult, dangerous, or unpleasant. It can also mean a quiet, private place.
  • Retreat (as a verb): Means to move back or withdraw from a place or situation.

Analyzing Each Sentence for 'Retreat' Usage

Let's examine each sentence carefully to determine if the word "retreat" (or its intended form) is used correctly.

Sentence A: Usage of 'Retreation'

Original Sentence: "The retreation of the French army changed the course of the war."

  • The word "retreation" is not a standard English word. The correct noun form for the act of withdrawing, especially of an army, is "retreat."
  • Conclusion: Sentence A uses an incorrect word form and is therefore an incorrect usage. The sentence should correctly say: "The retreat of the French army changed the course of the war."

Sentence B: Usage of 'Retreat' as a Noun

Original Sentence: "Her body pulsed with the surge and retreat of magic."

  • In this sentence, "retreat" is used as a noun, referring to the ebbing or withdrawal of magic. The phrase "surge and retreat" creates a contrasting pair, where "surge" means a strong wave or rush, and "retreat" means a movement back or reduction.
  • This usage is grammatically correct and makes perfect sense in the context of magic flowing in and out.
  • Conclusion: Sentence B uses "retreat" correctly as a noun.

Sentence C: Usage of 'Retreat' as a Verb

Original Sentence: "Only then did he turn and retreat down the hallway."

  • Here, "retreat" is used as a verb, meaning to move back or withdraw. The subject "he" is performing the action of moving back down the hallway.
  • This is a common and correct use of "retreat" as an action verb.
  • Conclusion: Sentence C uses "retreat" correctly as a verb.

Conclusion on Correct 'Retreat' Usage

Based on our analysis:

  • Sentence A is incorrect because "retreation" is not a valid word.
  • Sentence B uses "retreat" correctly as a noun.
  • Sentence C uses "retreat" correctly as a verb.

Therefore, both sentences B and C demonstrate a correct usage of the word "retreat".

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Important Questions from Error Spotting

  1. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    A honest mistake (a) / is no more than that; (b) / just an honest mistake. (c) / No error (d)
  2. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    A company of five thousand soldiers , (a) / having marched tirelessly for over five days , (b) /  have just moved into their cantonment . (c) / No error (d)
  3. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    Every person who believes in principles (a) / must stand up to fight  (b) /  for their convictions . (c) / No error (d)
  4. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    The Olympic Games reflects(a) /  the highest spirit of (b) /  human endeavour and achievement . (c) / No error (d)
  5. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    The principal of the school (a) /  stressed the need for discipline (b) /  amongst the students. (c) / No error (d)
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