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Question

Based on the data in the table, answer the questions that follow

The following table presents the percentage breakup of employees and the ratio of male to female employees working in five different organisations (A to E). There is a total number of 35,000 employees working in all five organisations.

Organisation-wise Breakup of Employees

Organisation

Percentage (%) of employees

Ratio of Male and Female employees

A

18%

3 ∶ 7

B

22%

11 ∶ 9 

C

31%

3 ∶ 2

D

15%

2 ∶ 3

E

14%

1 ∶ 3

What is the total number of males in all the five organisations together?

The correct answer is

15960

Understanding the Problem: Calculating Total Males Across Organisations

The question asks us to find the total number of male employees working across five different organisations (A, B, C, D, and E). We are given the total number of employees across all organisations, the percentage distribution of employees in each organisation, and the ratio of male to female employees within each organisation.

Analysing the Employee Data Table

The provided table gives us the necessary data to solve the problem. It shows the percentage of the total 35,000 employees working in each organisation and the ratio of male to female employees in each organisation.

Organisation Percentage (%) of employees Ratio of Male and Female employees
A 18% 3 ∶ 7
B 22% 11 ∶ 9
C 31% 3 ∶ 2
D 15% 2 ∶ 3
E 14% 1 ∶ 3

Step-by-Step Calculation of Males in Each Organisation

To find the total number of males, we first need to calculate the number of employees in each organisation and then, using the ratio, find the number of males in that specific organisation. The total number of employees is 35,000.

Calculating Employees and Males in Organisation A

  • Number of employees in Organisation A = 18% of 35,000
  • Total employees in A = $\frac{18}{100} \times 35000 = 18 \times 350 = 6300$
  • Male to Female ratio in A = 3:7
  • Total ratio parts = 3 + 7 = 10
  • Number of males in Organisation A = $\frac{\text{Male ratio part}}{\text{Total ratio parts}} \times \text{Total employees in A}$
  • Number of males in A = $\frac{3}{10} \times 6300 = 3 \times 630 = 1890$

Calculating Employees and Males in Organisation B

  • Number of employees in Organisation B = 22% of 35,000
  • Total employees in B = $\frac{22}{100} \times 35000 = 22 \times 350 = 7700$
  • Male to Female ratio in B = 11:9
  • Total ratio parts = 11 + 9 = 20
  • Number of males in Organisation B = $\frac{11}{20} \times 7700 = 11 \times 385 = 4235$

Calculating Employees and Males in Organisation C

  • Number of employees in Organisation C = 31% of 35,000
  • Total employees in C = $\frac{31}{100} \times 35000 = 31 \times 350 = 10850$
  • Male to Female ratio in C = 3:2
  • Total ratio parts = 3 + 2 = 5
  • Number of males in Organisation C = $\frac{3}{5} \times 10850 = 3 \times 2170 = 6510$

Calculating Employees and Males in Organisation D

  • Number of employees in Organisation D = 15% of 35,000
  • Total employees in D = $\frac{15}{100} \times 35000 = 15 \times 350 = 5250$
  • Male to Female ratio in D = 2:3
  • Total ratio parts = 2 + 3 = 5
  • Number of males in Organisation D = $\frac{2}{5} \times 5250 = 2 \times 1050 = 2100$

Calculating Employees and Males in Organisation E

  • Number of employees in Organisation E = 14% of 35,000
  • Total employees in E = $\frac{14}{100} \times 35000 = 14 \times 350 = 4900$
  • Male to Female ratio in E = 1:3
  • Total ratio parts = 1 + 3 = 4
  • Number of males in Organisation E = $\frac{1}{4} \times 4900 = 1 \times 1225 = 1225$

Calculating the Total Number of Males

Now, we sum up the number of male employees from all five organisations (A to E) to find the total number of males.

  • Total males = Males in A + Males in B + Males in C + Males in D + Males in E
  • Total males = 1890 + 4235 + 6510 + 2100 + 1225
  • Total males = 15960

Thus, the total number of males in all the five organisations together is 15960.

Revision Table: Summary of Calculations

Organisation Total Employees in Organisation Male:Female Ratio Number of Males
A 6300 3:7 1890
B 7700 11:9 4235
C 10850 3:2 6510
D 5250 2:3 2100
E 4900 1:3 1225

Total Males = 1890 + 4235 + 6510 + 2100 + 1225 = 15960

Additional Information: Data Interpretation Fundamentals

Data interpretation questions often involve analyzing tables, charts, or graphs to extract relevant information and perform calculations. Key concepts frequently tested include:

  • Percentages: Calculating a percentage of a total, or finding what percentage one value is of another.
  • Ratios: Understanding ratio parts and distributing a total quantity according to a given ratio.
  • Averages: Calculating the mean of a set of values.
  • Profit and Loss: Calculating profit, loss, profit percentage, or loss percentage.
  • Speed, Time, and Distance: Solving problems based on the relationship between these three quantities.

Practicing with different types of data representation and calculations is crucial for mastering data interpretation for competitive exams.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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