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Question

Based on the data in the table, answer the questions that follow

The following table presents the percentage breakup of employees and the ratio of male to female employees working in five different organisations (A to E). There is a total number of 35,000 employees working in all five organisations.

Organisation-wise Breakup of Employees

Organisation

Percentage (%) of employees

Ratio of Male and Female employees

A

18%

3 ∶ 7

B

22%

11 ∶ 9 

C

31%

3 ∶ 2

D

15%

2 ∶ 3

E

14%

1 ∶ 3

The total number of employees in Organisation C is approximately what percent of the total number of employees in Organisation D?

The correct answer is

207%

Analyzing Employee Data Across Organisations

The problem asks us to determine the approximate percentage of employees in Organisation C compared to the total number of employees in Organisation D, based on the provided table and the total number of employees across all five organisations.

We are given the following information:

  • Total number of employees in all five organisations (A to E) = 35,000.
  • A table showing the percentage distribution of employees across each organisation and the male-to-female ratio within each.
Organisation Percentage (%) of employees Ratio of Male and Female employees
A 18% 3 ∶ 7
B 22% 11 ∶ 9
C 31% 3 ∶ 2
D 15% 2 ∶ 3
E 14% 1 ∶ 3

The question specifically asks about the total number of employees in Organisation C and Organisation D. The male-to-female ratio data is not needed to answer this specific question.

Calculating Employees in Organisation C

The percentage of employees in Organisation C is 31% of the total number of employees.

Total employees = 35,000

Percentage of employees in C = 31%

Number of employees in C = \( \text{Total employees} \times \frac{\text{Percentage in C}}{100} \)

Number of employees in C = \( 35000 \times \frac{31}{100} \)

Number of employees in C = \( 350 \times 31 \)

Number of employees in C = \( 10850 \)

So, there are 10,850 employees in Organisation C.

Calculating Employees in Organisation D

The percentage of employees in Organisation D is 15% of the total number of employees.

Total employees = 35,000

Percentage of employees in D = 15%

Number of employees in D = \( \text{Total employees} \times \frac{\text{Percentage in D}}{100} \)

Number of employees in D = \( 35000 \times \frac{15}{100} \)

Number of employees in D = \( 350 \times 15 \)

Number of employees in D = \( 5250 \)

So, there are 5,250 employees in Organisation D.

Calculating the Percentage

We need to find what percentage the total number of employees in Organisation C is of the total number of employees in Organisation D.

Required Percentage = \( \frac{\text{Number of employees in C}}{\text{Number of employees in D}} \times 100 \)

Required Percentage = \( \frac{10850}{5250} \times 100 \)

We can simplify the fraction:

\( \frac{10850}{5250} = \frac{1085}{525} \)

Divide both numerator and denominator by 5:

\( \frac{1085 \div 5}{525 \div 5} = \frac{217}{105} \)

Now calculate the percentage:

Required Percentage = \( \frac{217}{105} \times 100 \)

Required Percentage = \( \frac{21700}{105} \)

Performing the division:

\( 21700 \div 105 \approx 206.66... \)

The question asks for the approximate percentage. 206.66...% is approximately 207%.

Conclusion

The total number of employees in Organisation C is approximately 207% of the total number of employees in Organisation D.

Revision Table: Key Concepts

Review the core concepts used in this problem:

  • Percentage Calculation: Finding a part of a whole when the whole and the percentage are known. Formula: \( \text{Part} = \text{Whole} \times \frac{\text{Percentage}}{100} \).
  • Ratio: A comparison of two quantities. Not directly used in the final calculation for *total* employees in C vs D, but important for understanding the table data structure.
  • Percentage Change/Comparison: Expressing one quantity as a percentage of another. Formula: \( \frac{\text{Quantity 1}}{\text{Quantity 2}} \times 100 \).

Additional Information: Data Interpretation Skills

Solving problems like this requires strong data interpretation skills, particularly from tables. Key aspects include:

  • Carefully reading the question to understand exactly what is being asked (e.g., total employees, male employees, female employees).
  • Identifying the relevant data points in the table and the overall context (like the total number of employees).
  • Using percentages and ratios correctly to calculate specific values.
  • Performing arithmetic calculations accurately.
  • Understanding the difference between absolute numbers and percentages.
  • Knowing how to express one number as a percentage of another.

Practice with various types of data representation (tables, charts, graphs) helps improve these skills, which are common in quantitative aptitude sections of many exams.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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