All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

The following Table-1 and Table-2 show the break-up of 4170 vacant posts in six Banks A-F, and the percentage (%) breakup of the requirement of personnel in six different cadres in a Bank, namely. IT officers (ITO), Agricultural Field Officers (AFO), Law Officers (LO), Finance Executives (FE), Technical Officers (TO) and Probationary Officers (PO), respectively.. Assume that these percentages are the same for all the six Banks. Based on the data in the tables, answer the questions.

Tables 1: Bank-wise Vacant Posts

Bank

Number of Vacant Posts

A

800

B

940

C

600

D

820

E

450

F

560

Table 2: Cadre-wise Percentage Breakup of Posts

Cadre in a Bank

Breakup (%)

ITO

11%

AFO

35%

LO

10%

FE

26%

TO

8%

PO

10

Banks D and F hired 15% more POS than their requirement. After one year, the total strength of the staff in both D and F was brought down to the original strength through retrenchment of some employees. By what percent is the retrenchment less/more in Bank D than in Bank F?

The correct answer is

46.43% more in Bank D

Calculating Bank Staff Retrenchment Percentage Difference

The problem asks us to find the percentage difference in retrenchment of Probationary Officers (POs) between Bank D and Bank F. We are given the total number of vacant posts in each bank and the percentage breakup of required personnel across different cadres, including POs.

According to Table 2, the percentage breakup for Probationary Officers (PO) cadre is 10% for any bank. This means that 10% of the total vacant posts in a bank are for POs.

Step 1: Calculate the required number of POs for Bank D and Bank F

From Table 1:

  • Vacant posts in Bank D = 820
  • Vacant posts in Bank F = 560

Required POs in Bank D:

\(\text{Required POs in D} = \text{Vacant Posts in D} \times \text{PO Percentage}\)

\(\text{Required POs in D} = 820 \times 10\% = 820 \times \frac{10}{100} = 82\)

Required POs in Bank F:

\(\text{Required POs in F} = \text{Vacant Posts in F} \times \text{PO Percentage}\)

\(\text{Required POs in F} = 560 \times 10\% = 560 \times \frac{10}{100} = 56\)

Step 2: Calculate the number of POs hired by Bank D and Bank F

The problem states that Banks D and F hired 15% more POs than their requirement.

POs hired by Bank D:

\(\text{POs hired by D} = \text{Required POs in D} \times (1 + \text{Extra Percentage})\)

\(\text{POs hired by D} = 82 \times (1 + 15\%) = 82 \times (1 + \frac{15}{100}) = 82 \times 1.15 = 94.3\)

POs hired by Bank F:

\(\text{POs hired by F} = \text{Required POs in F} \times (1 + \text{Extra Percentage})\)

\(\text{POs hired by F} = 56 \times (1 + 15\%) = 56 \times (1 + \frac{15}{100}) = 56 \times 1.15 = 64.4\)

Step 3: Calculate the number of retrenchments in Bank D and Bank F

After one year, the staff strength was brought down to the original requirement. The number of retrenchments is the difference between the number of POs hired and the original requirement.

Retrenchment in Bank D:

\(\text{Retrenchment in D} = \text{POs hired by D} - \text{Required POs in D}\)

\(\text{Retrenchment in D} = 94.3 - 82 = 12.3\)

Retrenchment in Bank F:

\(\text{Retrenchment in F} = \text{POs hired by F} - \text{Required POs in F}\)

\(\text{Retrenchment in F} = 64.4 - 56 = 8.4\)

Step 4: Calculate the percentage difference in retrenchment between Bank D and Bank F

We need to find by what percent the retrenchment in Bank D is less/more than in Bank F. This means we calculate the percentage difference relative to Bank F's retrenchment.

\(\text{Percentage Difference} = \frac{\text{Retrenchment in D} - \text{Retrenchment in F}}{\text{Retrenchment in F}} \times 100\)

\(\text{Percentage Difference} = \frac{12.3 - 8.4}{8.4} \times 100\)

\(\text{Percentage Difference} = \frac{3.9}{8.4} \times 100\)

\(\text{Percentage Difference} \approx 0.4642857 \times 100 \approx 46.43\%\)

Since the retrenchment in Bank D (12.3) is greater than the retrenchment in Bank F (8.4), the retrenchment in Bank D is 46.43% more than in Bank F.

Summary of Calculations

Bank Vacant Posts Required POs (10%) POs Hired (15% more) Retrenchment (Hired - Required)
D 820 82 94.3 12.3
F 560 56 64.4 8.4

Comparison:

\(\frac{\text{Retrenchment in D} - \text{Retrenchment in F}}{\text{Retrenchment in F}} \times 100 = \frac{12.3 - 8.4}{8.4} \times 100 \approx 46.43\%\)

Retrenchment in D is more than in F.

Therefore, the retrenchment is approximately 46.43% more in Bank D than in Bank F.

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Bank Staffing Calculations

Concept Description Formula/Calculation
Required Staff Number of posts needed in a specific cadre based on total vacancies and cadre percentage. Total Vacancies × Cadre Percentage
Staff Hired (with increase) Number of staff recruited, often exceeding the requirement by a certain percentage. Required Staff × (1 + Percentage Increase)
Retrenchment Number of staff laid off to reduce strength back to the required level. Staff Hired - Required Staff
Percentage Difference Comparing two values as a percentage of one of the values (the base). \(\frac{\text{Value 1} - \text{Value 2}}{\text{Value 2}} \times 100\)
(If Value 1 > Value 2, it's 'more'; if Value 1 < Value 2, it's 'less')

Additional Information: Data Interpretation in Banking Exams

Data Interpretation (DI) questions, like this one involving bank vacant posts and cadre breakups, are common in banking and other competitive exams. They test your ability to read, analyze, and interpret data presented in tables, charts, or graphs to answer specific questions.

  • Understanding Tables: Carefully read the titles, row headers, and column headers to understand what data is presented in each table.
  • Extracting Relevant Data: Identify the specific numbers needed for the calculation based on the question. In this case, it was vacant posts for Banks D and F, and the PO percentage.
  • Performing Calculations: Apply the given conditions (like hiring 15% more) and standard mathematical operations (percentage calculation, subtraction, percentage difference) accurately.
  • Attention to Detail: Pay close attention to keywords like "more than requirement" and "brought down to original strength," which dictate the calculation steps. Also, note whether the percentage difference is asked relative to Bank D or Bank F, and whether it's 'more' or 'less'.
  • Using Percentages: Remember how to calculate a percentage of a number (\(\frac{\text{Percentage}}{100} \times \text{Number}\)) and how to calculate a percentage increase or decrease.

Mastering these skills is crucial for efficiently solving DI problems and scoring well in competitive examinations.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App