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Question

The following Table-1 and Table-2 show the break-up of 4170 vacant posts in six Banks A-F, and the percentage (%) breakup of the requirement of personnel in six different cadres in a Bank, namely. IT officers (ITO), Agricultural Field Officers (AFO), Law Officers (LO), Finance Executives (FE), Technical Officers (TO) and Probationary Officers (PO), respectively.. Assume that these percentages are the same for all the six Banks. Based on the data in the tables, answer the questions.

Tables 1: Bank-wise Vacant Posts

Bank

Number of Vacant Posts

A

800

B

940

C

600

D

820

E

450

F

560

Table 2: Cadre-wise Percentage Breakup of Posts

Cadre in a Bank

Breakup (%)

ITO

11%

AFO

35%

LO

10%

FE

26%

TO

8%

PO

10

Banks A and C recruited ITOS as per given requirement. After few days, some of the newly employed ITOS left Bank A and joined Bank C. The number of new recruits of ITOS in Bank A and Bank C have now become equal. The percentage of new recruits who left Bank A is

The correct answer is

12.5%

Understanding Bank Vacant Posts and Cadre Breakup

The problem provides data on the total number of vacant posts across six different Banks (A to F) and the percentage breakup of required personnel in six different cadres (ITO, AFO, LO, FE, TO, PO). We are told that the percentage breakup by cadre is the same for all six banks. We need to use this information to solve a specific scenario involving the recruitment and movement of IT Officers (ITOs) in Banks A and C.

Initial Recruitment of IT Officers (ITOs)

First, let's determine the number of IT Officers required in Banks A and C based on the given vacant posts and the cadre percentage breakup for ITOs.

Bank Number of Vacant Posts
A 800
B 940
C 600
D 820
E 450
F 560

Cadre in a Bank Breakup (%)
ITO 11%
AFO 35%
LO 10%
FE 26%
TO 8%
PO 10%

From Table 2, the percentage breakup for IT Officers (ITO) is 11%.

Initial number of IT Officers required in Bank A:

\( \text{Initial ITOs in Bank A} = 11\% \text{ of } 800 \)

\( \text{Initial ITOs in Bank A} = \frac{11}{100} \times 800 \)

\( \text{Initial ITOs in Bank A} = 11 \times 8 = 88 \)

Initial number of IT Officers required in Bank C:

\( \text{Initial ITOs in Bank C} = 11\% \text{ of } 600 \)

\( \text{Initial ITOs in Bank C} = \frac{11}{100} \times 600 \)

\( \text{Initial ITOs in Bank C} = 11 \times 6 = 66 \)

So, initially, Bank A recruited 88 IT Officers, and Bank C recruited 66 IT Officers.

Scenario: IT Officers Leaving Bank A and Joining Bank C

The problem states that after the initial recruitment, some of the newly employed IT Officers left Bank A and joined Bank C. Let's denote the number of IT Officers who left Bank A as \( x \).

After \( x \) officers leave Bank A, the number of IT Officers remaining in Bank A will be:

\( \text{ITOs in Bank A after movement} = \text{Initial ITOs in Bank A} - x \)

\( \text{ITOs in Bank A after movement} = 88 - x \)

These \( x \) officers join Bank C. The number of IT Officers in Bank C will then be:

\( \text{ITOs in Bank C after movement} = \text{Initial ITOs in Bank C} + x \)

\( \text{ITOs in Bank C after movement} = 66 + x \)

Finding the Number of Officers Who Left Bank A

The problem states that after the movement, the number of new recruits of IT Officers in Bank A and Bank C have now become equal. We can set up an equation based on this information:

\( \text{ITOs in Bank A after movement} = \text{ITOs in Bank C after movement} \)

\( 88 - x = 66 + x \)

Now, let's solve for \( x \):

Add \( x \) to both sides of the equation:

\( 88 = 66 + 2x \)

Subtract 66 from both sides:

\( 88 - 66 = 2x \)

\( 22 = 2x \)

Divide both sides by 2:

\( x = \frac{22}{2} \)

\( x = 11 \)

So, 11 IT Officers left Bank A and joined Bank C.

Calculating the Percentage of Recruits Who Left Bank A

The question asks for the percentage of new recruits who left Bank A. The percentage is calculated with respect to the initial number of recruits in Bank A.

\( \text{Percentage left from Bank A} = \left( \frac{\text{Number of officers who left Bank A}}{\text{Initial ITOs in Bank A}} \right) \times 100\% \)

\( \text{Percentage left from Bank A} = \left( \frac{11}{88} \right) \times 100\% \)

\( \text{Percentage left from Bank A} = \left( \frac{1}{8} \right) \times 100\% \)

\( \text{Percentage left from Bank A} = 0.125 \times 100\% \)

\( \text{Percentage left from Bank A} = 12.5\% \)

Therefore, 12.5% of the new recruits left Bank A.

Summary of Steps

  • Calculated the initial number of IT Officers (ITOs) required in Bank A and Bank C based on vacant posts and the 11% cadre breakup for ITOs.
  • Set up an equation representing the scenario where \( x \) officers leave Bank A and join Bank C, resulting in an equal number of ITOs in both banks.
  • Solved the equation to find the value of \( x \), the number of officers who moved.
  • Calculated the percentage of officers who left Bank A relative to the initial number of ITOs in Bank A.

Revision Table: Bank Recruitment Data Analysis

Metric Bank A Bank C
Initial Vacant Posts 800 600
ITO % Breakup 11% 11%
Initial ITOs Recruited \( 0.11 \times 800 = 88 \) \( 0.11 \times 600 = 66 \)
Number of ITOs who Left/Joined -11 +11
Final Number of ITOs \( 88 - 11 = 77 \) \( 66 + 11 = 77 \)
Percentage Left from Bank A (relative to initial in A) \( \left(\frac{11}{88}\right) \times 100\% = 12.5\% \)

Additional Information: Percentage Calculations in Data Interpretation

Percentage calculations are very common in data interpretation problems. Understanding how to calculate percentages, percentage increase, percentage decrease, and percentage point difference is crucial. In this problem, we calculated a simple percentage of one quantity relative to another original quantity.

  • A percentage is a fraction of 100. For example, 11% is \( \frac{11}{100} \).
  • To find a percentage of a number, convert the percentage to a decimal or fraction and multiply by the number.
  • When calculating the percentage change (increase or decrease), the base value is usually the original value before the change.
  • In scenarios involving movement or transfer, the total number of individuals across the involved groups might remain constant (if none are added or removed from the overall system), but the distribution changes.

This question combined data extraction from tables with basic algebraic equation solving and percentage calculation, which are typical skills tested in quantitative aptitude sections.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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