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Question

At what rate (in percentage, rounded off to two decimal place) per year will a sum of money 5 times itself in 18 years on simple interest?

The correct answer is
22.22

Calculate Simple Interest Rate for Money Growth

The question asks for the annual simple interest rate (R) required for an initial sum of money to become 5 times its original value in 18 years.

Problem Analysis

  • Let the principal amount be P.
  • The final amount (A) is 5 times the principal: A = 5P.
  • The total simple interest (SI) earned is the difference between the final amount and the principal: SI = A - P = 5P - P = 4P.
  • The time period (T) is 18 years.
  • We need to find the rate (R) in percent per year.

Simple Interest Formula

The formula for simple interest is:

$ SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} $

Calculation Steps

  1. Substitute the known values into the simple interest formula:

    $ 4P = \frac{P \times R \times 18}{100} $

  2. Cancel the principal amount (P) from both sides of the equation:

    $ 4 = \frac{R \times 18}{100} $

  3. Rearrange the equation to solve for R:

    $ R = \frac{4 \times 100}{18} $

  4. Calculate the value of R:

    $ R = \frac{400}{18} $

    $ R \approx 22.2222... $

  5. Round the rate to two decimal places as required:

    $ R = 22.22\% $

Therefore, the annual simple interest rate required is 22.22%.

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Important Questions from Simple Interest

  1. If ₹12,800 is invested in a bank for 5 years at the rate of 9% per annum simple interest. what amount is returned by the bank?

  2. Somu has borrowed ₹10,000 from a money lender with simple interest at a rate of 7% half yearly. How much amount will he pay to the money lender after 3 years?

  3. Find the Simple interest on Rs. 2,400 from 20 March 2019 to 31 may 2019 at \(6{1 \over 4}\) % rate?

  4. If the simple interest for five years is equal is 35% of the principal, that rate of interest is:

  5. A sum fetched a simple interest of Rs. 3,040 at the rate of 8% p.a in 5 years. what is the sum?

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