Assertion(A): After the II world war, lot of industries in Japan were developed in the coastal region.
Reasoning(R): The recovery of the industrialization after world war II in Japan was without a domestic raw material and export market in mind.
Assertion A: Japan's Post-WWII Coastal Industries
The assertion states that after World War II, many industries in Japan were developed in the coastal region.
Is Assertion (A) true? Yes, Assertion (A) is true. Following the devastation of World War II, Japan focused on rebuilding its economy. A key part of this strategy involved concentrating industrial development in coastal areas. These locations offered significant advantages, such as proximity to ports, which are crucial for both importing necessary raw materials (which Japan lacked domestically) and exporting finished goods to international markets. This strategic placement facilitated efficient trade and logistics, essential for economic recovery and growth.
Reasoning R: Industrialization Strategy
The reasoning provides a rationale: "The recovery of the industrialization after world war II in Japan was without a domestic raw material and export market in mind."
Is Reasoning (R) true? This statement needs careful interpretation. It touches upon two key aspects of Japan's post-war situation:
- Lack of Domestic Raw Materials: Japan is naturally poor in essential raw materials like oil, coal, and metal ores. Therefore, its industrial recovery fundamentally relied on importing these materials. The assertion that the recovery was "without a domestic raw material" (implying a reliance on *imports* rather than domestic sources) is correct.
- Focus on Export Market: Japan's post-war economic miracle was largely driven by its success in manufacturing and exporting goods worldwide. Therefore, the phrase "and export market in mind" must be interpreted as being central to the strategy, not absent from it. A more accurate phrasing reflecting Japan's reality would be: "The recovery... was characterized by a lack of domestic raw materials and a strong focus on the export market." Given this interpretation, Reasoning (R), despite its potentially confusing phrasing, points towards factual aspects of Japan's post-war industrial strategy: reliance on imported resources and a focus on exports. Thus, Reasoning (R) is considered true in the context of these economic realities.
Connecting Assertion and Reasoning
The reasoning explains why the assertion is correct. Japan's industrial strategy after WWII involved:
- Importing Raw Materials: Due to the scarcity of domestic resources, Japan needed access to ports to bring in raw materials efficiently.
- Exporting Goods: To rebuild its economy, Japan heavily relied on selling manufactured goods internationally. Coastal locations provide the necessary infrastructure for exporting products globally.
Therefore, the concentration of industries in coastal regions (Assertion A) was a direct consequence of the strategy characterized by a lack of domestic raw materials and a significant focus on the export market (Reasoning R). The coastal location optimizes both the import of necessary resources and the export of final products, making it the ideal choice for Japan's post-war industrial development.
Conclusion: Both Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R) are true, and Reasoning (R) provides the correct explanation for Assertion (A).
Important Questions from Assertion and Reasons (Notes)
- Given below are two arguments.
(I): A valid deductive argument that also has all true premises is called a sound argument
(II): A strong inductive argument that has all true premises is called a cogent argument
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below - Assertion(a): Rift valley represents a trough, depression or basin between two crustal parts.
Reason(r):Rift valley is a major relief feature resulting from faulting activities. - Assertion(A): The term suburban is used on a large scale and the residential areas lying within the rural-urban fringe are recognised as suburbans.
Reason(R): The people living in the urban clusters call themselves suburban dwellers. - Assertion (A): Connectivity index expresses the number of links in a network as a ratio of the maximum number of links possible.
Reason (R): Higher values of the index indicate low level of connectivity and vice versa. - Assertion (a): Possibilism is a theory in Geography that argues human beings can overcome environmental constraints through ingenuity and technology.
Reason (r): Vidal - de - la - Blache is credited with developing the concept of Possibilism.
