Assertion (A) : Mortality is one of the basic elements of population change. Reason (R) : Death of human being causes change in population growth. Codes :
Population Change: Analyzing Assertion and Reason
This question examines the fundamental components of population change, specifically focusing on mortality.
Assertion (A) Evaluation
Assertion (A): Mortality is one of the basic elements of population change.
Analysis: Population change is typically measured by the interplay of births, deaths (mortality), immigration, and emigration. Therefore, mortality is indeed a fundamental factor influencing population size and dynamics.
Conclusion: Assertion (A) is true.
Reason (R) Evaluation
Reason (R): Death of human beings causes change in population growth.
Analysis: Deaths directly decrease the number of individuals in a population. This decrease contributes to the net change in population size, thus impacting population growth rates.
Conclusion: Reason (R) is true.
Relationship Between Assertion and Reason
Analysis: The Reason (R) explains *how* mortality acts as a basic element mentioned in Assertion (A). Deaths are the direct mechanism through which mortality influences population size and growth. Therefore, Reason (R) provides a correct explanation for Assertion (A).
Final Conclusion
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are factually correct statements regarding population dynamics. Furthermore, Reason (R) accurately elaborates on the role of mortality as a driver of population change outlined in Assertion (A).
Important Questions from Population Geography - Teaching
- Arrange the demographic cycle in sequential order:
A. Early Expanding (Decline of death rate while birth rate remains high)
B. Declining (Low death rates and birth rates fall below death rates)
C. High stationary (High birth and High death rate)
D. Low Stationary (Low birth and low death rate)
E. Late expanding (death rate declines and birth rate begins to fall)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Which of the following statements are true with respect to stationary and stable population?
A. A stationary population is not always stable.
B. A stationary population is always stable.
C. A stable population need not be stationary.
D. In stationary population, the rate of overall change in the population is zero
E. In stable population, the rate of overall change in population is constant (not necessary zero)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Natural growth of population refers to :
- Who developed the theory of demographic transition ?
Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I
(General Terms)
List - II
(Definitions)
I. Crude birth rate A. Births over deaths per thousand of population II. General fertility rate B. Number of deaths per thousand of population III. Natural increase of population C. Ratio between number of births and number of females in productive age IV. Death rate D. Ratio between the number of births and total population
Codes:
