Assertion (A) : Mortality is one of the basic elements of population change. Reason (R) : Death of human being causes change in population growth. Codes :
Population Change: Analyzing Assertion and Reason
This question examines the fundamental components of population change, specifically focusing on mortality.
Assertion (A) Evaluation
Assertion (A): Mortality is one of the basic elements of population change.
Analysis: Population change is typically measured by the interplay of births, deaths (mortality), immigration, and emigration. Therefore, mortality is indeed a fundamental factor influencing population size and dynamics.
Conclusion: Assertion (A) is true.
Reason (R) Evaluation
Reason (R): Death of human beings causes change in population growth.
Analysis: Deaths directly decrease the number of individuals in a population. This decrease contributes to the net change in population size, thus impacting population growth rates.
Conclusion: Reason (R) is true.
Relationship Between Assertion and Reason
Analysis: The Reason (R) explains *how* mortality acts as a basic element mentioned in Assertion (A). Deaths are the direct mechanism through which mortality influences population size and growth. Therefore, Reason (R) provides a correct explanation for Assertion (A).
Final Conclusion
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are factually correct statements regarding population dynamics. Furthermore, Reason (R) accurately elaborates on the role of mortality as a driver of population change outlined in Assertion (A).
Important Questions from Population Geography - Teaching
- Arrange the demographic cycle in sequential order:
A. Early Expanding (Decline of death rate while birth rate remains high)
B. Declining (Low death rates and birth rates fall below death rates)
C. High stationary (High birth and High death rate)
D. Low Stationary (Low birth and low death rate)
E. Late expanding (death rate declines and birth rate begins to fall)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Consider the following statements and choose the correct option.
Statement (A): Investment in non-farm activities in rural areas can reduce the rural urban migration.
Statement (R) : Migration increases during particular season when there are no agricultural activities in rural areas. - A population pyramid with big base and skinny top shows :
(a) High birth rates
(b) High death rates in higher age group
(c) Relatively large number of young population
(d) Large number of deaths of infants - Natural growth of population refers to :
- Who developed the theory of demographic transition ?
