A. Early Expanding (Decline of death rate while birth rate remains high)
B. Declining (Low death rates and birth rates fall below death rates)
C. High stationary (High birth and High death rate)
D. Low Stationary (Low birth and low death rate)
E. Late expanding (death rate declines and birth rate begins to fall)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Understanding the Demographic Cycle Stages
The demographic cycle describes the changes in population growth rates over time, primarily driven by shifts in birth rates and death rates. Understanding the sequence of these stages is crucial for analyzing population trends.
Arranging the Demographic Cycle Sequentially
The demographic cycle is typically divided into several stages. Let's analyze the characteristics of each stage provided:
- C. High stationary: This is the initial stage where both the birth rate and death rate are high and fluctuate, leading to slow or stagnant population growth.
- A. Early Expanding: In this stage, the death rate begins to decline due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and food supply, while the birth rate remains high. This results in a rapid increase in population.
- E. Late expanding: Here, the death rate continues to decline, and the birth rate starts to fall. This fall in birth rate is often associated with increased education, urbanization, and family planning. Population growth is still occurring but at a slower pace than in the previous stage.
- D. Low Stationary: This stage is characterized by both low birth rates and low death rates. Population growth slows down significantly and becomes stable or very low.
- B. Declining: In the final stage, the birth rate falls below the death rate. This leads to a decrease in the overall population.
The Correct Sequential Order
Based on the characteristics, the demographic cycle progresses through the stages in the following sequential order:
- High stationary (C)
- Early Expanding (A)
- Late expanding (E)
- Low Stationary (D)
- Declining (B)
Therefore, the correct sequence is C, A, E, D, B.
Important Questions from Population Geography - Teaching
- Consider the following statements and choose the correct option.
Statement (A): Investment in non-farm activities in rural areas can reduce the rural urban migration.
Statement (R) : Migration increases during particular season when there are no agricultural activities in rural areas. - A population pyramid with big base and skinny top shows :
(a) High birth rates
(b) High death rates in higher age group
(c) Relatively large number of young population
(d) Large number of deaths of infants - Natural growth of population refers to :
- Who developed the theory of demographic transition ?
Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List - I
(General Terms)
List - II
(Definitions)
I. Crude birth rate A. Births over deaths per thousand of population II. General fertility rate B. Number of deaths per thousand of population III. Natural increase of population C. Ratio between number of births and number of females in productive age IV. Death rate D. Ratio between the number of births and total population
Codes:
