Following are the statements of Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer them with the help of the following code: Assertion (A): Karl Popper argued that conjuncture and falsification are involved in science. Reason (R): Popper takes falsifiability as solution of demarcation problem and problem of indiction.
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Karl Popper in The Logic of Scientific Discovery held that science advances through bold conjectures which are then subjected to attempts at refutation, so the Assertion is true.
Popper further proposed falsifiability as the criterion to demarcate genuine science from non-science and used the same criterion to sidestep Hume's problem of induction, since a theory need never be verified but only remain unfalsified. The Reason is therefore true and it also correctly explains why Popper insisted on conjecture and falsification as the working method of science.
Hence, both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
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