Arrange the following Vijayanagara dynasties in chronological order: (A) Saluva dynasty (B) Tuluva dynasty (C) Sangama dynasty (D) Aravidu dynasty
(C), (A), (B), (D)
Understanding the Vijayanagara Dynasties' Chronological Order
The Vijayanagara Empire was a prominent South Indian empire based in the Deccan Plateau. It was founded in the 14th century and ruled by several dynasties in succession. To answer this question, we need to know the order in which these dynasties ruled the Vijayanagara Empire.
Chronology of Vijayanagara Dynasties
The Vijayanagara Empire was ruled by four major dynasties:
- Sangama dynasty: This was the founding dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. It was established by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I.
- Saluva dynasty: After the Sangama dynasty, the Saluvas took control. Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya was the founder.
- Tuluva dynasty: The Saluva dynasty was succeeded by the Tuluva dynasty. The most famous ruler from this dynasty was Krishna Deva Raya.
- Aravidu dynasty: This was the last major dynasty to rule the Vijayanagara Empire, following the decline after the Battle of Talikota. Tirumala Deva Raya founded this dynasty.
Based on historical records, the chronological order of these Vijayanagara dynasties is:
- Sangama dynasty (C)
- Saluva dynasty (A)
- Tuluva dynasty (B)
- Aravidu dynasty (D)
Therefore, the correct chronological sequence of the given Vijayanagara dynasties is Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu, which corresponds to the order (C), (A), (B), (D).
Comparing with Options
Let's look at the given options:
- Option 1: (C), (A), (B), (D) - Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, Aravidu
- Option 2: (C), (B), (A), (D) - Sangama, Tuluva, Saluva, Aravidu
- Option 3: (A), (C), (B), (D) - Saluva, Sangama, Tuluva, Aravidu
- Option 4: (B), (A), (C), (D) - Tuluva, Saluva, Sangama, Aravidu
Comparing our derived chronological order (C), (A), (B), (D) with the options, we find that Option 1 matches the correct sequence of the Vijayanagara dynasties.
Revision Table: Vijayanagara Dynasties
| Dynasty | Approximate Period | Key Founder(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Sangama | c. 1336 – 1485 CE | Harihara I and Bukka Raya I |
| Saluva | c. 1485 – 1505 CE | Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya |
| Tuluva | c. 1505 – 1567 CE | Tuluva Narasa Nayaka |
| Aravidu | c. 1567 – 1646 CE | Tirumala Deva Raya |
Additional Information on Vijayanagara History
The Vijayanagara Empire was a major power that resisted the expansion of the Sultanates in the Deccan. Its capital was the city of Vijayanagara (modern-day Hampi). The empire is known for its rich architecture, sculpture, and contributions to art and literature, particularly under rulers like Krishna Deva Raya of the Tuluva dynasty.
The empire faced a major setback in 1565 CE at the Battle of Talikota, where it was defeated by a confederacy of Deccan Sultanates. Following this defeat, the capital city was sacked, and the empire's power significantly declined, leading to the rise of the Aravidu dynasty which ruled from different locations before the empire eventually disintegrated.
Important Questions from An Imperial Capital : Vijayanagara
Abdur Razzaq was greatly impressed by the unique features of Vijayanagara’s fortification. Choose the features of Vijayanagara’s fort:
(A) Eight lines of forts were constructed
(B) No mortar was used in construction
(C) The stone blocks were wedge-shaped
(D) Circular bastions and pyramids were there in forts
(E) The fortification did not enclose agricultural tracts
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following in ascending order:
(A) Aravidu dynasty
(B) Saluvas dynasty
(C) Tuluvas dynasty
(D) Sangama dynasty
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following traveller was impressed by the fortification of the Vijayanagara and mentioned about seven lines of defense in forts?
Who took the first detailed photographs of archaeological remains at Hampi in 1856?
Read the passage and answer the questions:
Temple building in the region had a long history, going back to dynasties such as the Pallavas, Chalukyas, Hoysalas, and Cholas. Rulers very often encouraged temple building as a means of associating themselves with the divine – often, the deity was explicitly or implicitly identified with the king. Temples also functioned as centres of learning. Besides, rulers and others often granted land and other resources for the maintenance of temples. Consequently, temples developed as significant religious, social, cultural, and economic centres. From the point of view of the rulers, constructing, repairing, and maintaining temples were important means of winning support and recognition for their power, wealth, and piety.
“In our study of these monuments of Vijayanagara we have to imagine a whole series of vanished wooden elements....” Who amongst the following stated these lines?
A. J. F. Fleet
B. George Michell
C. M. S. Nagaraja
D. Fernao Nuniz
