Arrange the following cultural conditions in ascending evolutionary order as per L.H. Morgan. A. Development of bow and arrow B. Beginning of the use of fire C. Invention of irrigation D. Development of art of pottery Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Solution: L.H. Morgan's Cultural Evolutionary Order
The question asks to arrange specific cultural conditions in ascending evolutionary order according to Lewis Henry Morgan's theories on social evolution.
Understanding Morgan's Stages
L.H. Morgan proposed that human societies evolve through distinct stages, broadly categorized as Savagery, Barbarism, and Civilization. Key technological and cultural innovations mark transitions between these stages.
Ordering the Cultural Conditions
Based on Morgan's framework and archaeological evidence, the advancements generally follow this sequence:
- B. Beginning of the use of fire: Considered one of the earliest and most fundamental cultural achievements, marking the Lower Savagery stage.
- A. Development of bow and arrow: A significant technological leap for hunting, associated with the Middle Savagery stage.
- D. Development of art of pottery: Enabled food storage and cooking improvements, characteristic of the Lower Barbarism stage.
- C. Invention of irrigation: Represents advanced agricultural development and societal organization, associated with the Upper Barbarism or early Civilization stages.
Ascending Evolutionary Sequence
Therefore, the correct ascending evolutionary order is:
- Beginning of the use of fire (B)
- Development of bow and arrow (A)
- Development of art of pottery (D)
- Invention of irrigation (C)
This sequence corresponds to B, A, D, C.
Important Questions from Evolutionary thoughts
Creationism is rejected by evolutionary biologists because
You wanted to conduct Miller-Urey experiment and used a simplified apparatus with Tungsten electrodes. You heated the glassware at 500°C for 3 hours to remove any organic contaminants. Gases NH3, CH4, CO and H2 were introduced followed by generating electric spark. Which of the essential ingredients did you forget to add?
- The distinction between Unilinear, Multilinear and Universal evolution was first proposed by:
- In his work during nineteenth century, Charles Darwin,
- L.H. Morgan in his evolutionary scheme of the progress of culture did not include-
