Arrange the following Chola kings in chronological order: (A) Kulotunga I (B) Rajaraja I (C) Rajendra I (D) Virarajendra Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(B), (C), (D), (A)
Understanding the Chronological Order of Chola Kings
The question asks us to arrange four specific Chola kings — Kulotunga I, Rajaraja I, Rajendra I, and Virarajendra — in the order they ruled the Chola empire. To do this, we need to know the approximate reign periods of these important Chola rulers.
Identifying Key Chola Rulers and Their Reigns
Let's look at the approximate reign periods for each king mentioned:
- (B) Rajaraja I: Reigned from approximately 985 CE to 1014 CE.
- (C) Rajendra I: Reigned from approximately 1014 CE to 1044 CE. He was the son of Rajaraja I.
- (D) Virarajendra: Reigned from approximately 1063 CE to 1070 CE. He was a son of Rajendra I.
- (A) Kulotunga I: Reigned from approximately 1070 CE to 1120 CE. He was a grandson of Rajendra I through his daughter and a Chalukya prince (Rajendra Chola II), marking the beginning of the Chola-Chalukya dynasty.
Determining the Chronological Sequence
Based on these reign periods, we can arrange the kings from earliest to latest:
- Rajaraja I (985-1014 CE)
- Rajendra I (1014-1044 CE)
- Virarajendra (1063-1070 CE)
- Kulotunga I (1070-1120 CE)
Mapping Kings to the Given Options
Now let's match the chronological order with the letters assigned to each king in the question:
- First: (B) Rajaraja I
- Second: (C) Rajendra I
- Third: (D) Virarajendra
- Fourth: (A) Kulotunga I
The correct chronological order of the Chola kings is therefore (B), (C), (D), (A).
Final Answer Sequence of Chola Kings
Arranging the given Chola kings in chronological order yields the sequence: Rajaraja I, Rajendra I, Virarajendra, and Kulotunga I.
| Order | King | Approximate Reign | Option Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Rajaraja I | 985-1014 CE | (B) |
| 2nd | Rajendra I | 1014-1044 CE | (C) |
| 3rd | Virarajendra | 1063-1070 CE | (D) |
| 4th | Kulotunga I | 1070-1120 CE | (A) |
Revision Table: Chola Kings Chronology
| King | Relation to Predecessor | Approximate Reign (CE) |
|---|---|---|
| Rajaraja I | — | 985-1014 |
| Rajendra I | Son of Rajaraja I | 1014-1044 |
| Rajadhiraja I | Son of Rajendra I | 1044-1052 |
| Rajendra II | Brother of Rajadhiraja I | 1052-1063 |
| Virarajendra | Brother of Rajendra II | 1063-1070 |
| Kulotunga I | Son of Rajendra Chola II (Chalukya); Grandson of Rajendra I | 1070-1120 |
Additional Information on Chola History and Kings
The Chola dynasty was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of southern India. They were prominent from the 9th to the 13th centuries CE.
- Rajaraja I is celebrated for his military conquests, administrative reforms, and the construction of the magnificent Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur. His reign marked a period of significant expansion and consolidation of the Chola empire.
- Rajendra I succeeded his father Rajaraja I and further expanded the empire. His notable achievements include naval expeditions to Southeast Asia (Srivijaya) and a military campaign towards the Ganges river, earning him the title 'Gangaikondachola'. He built a new capital, Gangaikondacholapuram.
- Virarajendra was another powerful Chola ruler who successfully defended the empire against the Western Chalukyas and expanded Chola influence.
- Kulotunga I united the Vengi kingdom (Eastern Chalukyas) with the Chola empire, initiating the Chola-Chalukya dynasty. His long reign was generally peaceful, focusing on administration and trade, although he lost some territories in Lanka.
Understanding the succession and key achievements of these Chola kings is crucial for studying South Indian history.
Important Questions from Kingdoms in South India - Teaching
Given below are two statements - one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R)
Assertion (A): Rajasekhara wrote a drama entitled Balaramayana
Reason (R): He was the teacher of Pratihara king Rambhadra
Int he context of the above two statements which of the following is correct?
Given below are twos statements- one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A) : It is argued that eulogy of poets was not the basis of legitimation of political power in early historical South India.
Reason (R): The poets of the period were dependent on kings for their material well-being
In the context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Who founded the city of Burhanpur around 1400 on the bank of river Tapti?
Under the Cholas land-revenue was collected through the:
Name the historians who have directly questioned the centralised character of the medieval Indian state?
(a) Burton Stein
(b) Douglas Streusand
(c) J.F. Richard
(d) Frank Perlin
Select the correct answer from the code given below :
