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Question

Answer the following by using code given below.
‘Economic Justice’ is one of the objectives of the Constitution of India. It has been provided in
(a) Preamble
(b) Fundamental Rights
(c) Directive Principles of State Policy
(d) Fundamental Duties
Code :

The correct answer is
(a) and (c) are correct

Economic Justice: Constitutional Objectives

The question asks to identify where 'Economic Justice' is provided as an objective in the Constitution of India.

Preamble and Economic Justice

The Preamble of the Constitution of India explicitly declares Justice – social, economic, and political – as one of its core objectives. Therefore, Economic Justice is directly stated here.

Directive Principles and Economic Justice

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), particularly Articles 38 and 39, lay down the socio-economic goals the state should strive for. These principles aim to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people, including the equitable distribution of wealth and resources, which directly relates to achieving Economic Justice.

Fundamental Rights and Duties

  • Fundamental Rights (Part III) primarily focus on civil and political rights, although some, like Article 39(a) (right to adequate means of livelihood), indirectly contribute. However, they are not the primary source for the *objective* of economic justice itself.
  • Fundamental Duties (Part IV-A) list obligations of citizens and do not primarily define constitutional objectives like economic justice.

Conclusion

Based on the constitutional text, 'Economic Justice' is enshrined as an objective in both the Preamble and is heavily reflected in the goals set out by the Directive Principles of State Policy.

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Important Questions from Basics of Constitution

  1. What does the term 'Sovereign' in the Indian Constitution's Preamble signify for India?
  2. The Concept of "Justice" in the preamble of the Indian Constitution is taken from:
  3. Who among the following recommended that the rights of an individual should be divided into two categories - justiciable and non-justiciable,
    which were accepted by the Constitution Drafting Committee?
  4. The Directive Principles of State Policy are enumerated in Part ______ of the Indian Constitution.
  5. Which among the following countries has the longest written constitution in the world?
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